Pith Number

pith:ZITBFQGG

pith:2023:ZITBFQGGT752GCV6ZTOSYO6ZHR

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset

Aditya Kusupati, Ankur Bapna, Biao Zhang, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Derrick Xin, Isaac Caswell, Katherine Lee, Orhan Firat, Romi Stella, Sneha Kudugunta, Xavier Garcia

arxiv:2309.04662 v1 · 2023-09-09 · cs.CL · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{ZITBFQGGT752GCV6ZTOSYO6ZHR}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

5 papers in Pith

How Good is Your Wikipedia? Auditing Data Quality for Low-resource and Multilingual NLP

Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Scalable Extraction of Training Data from (Production) Language Models

Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:49:07.133458Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ca2612c0c69ffba30abeccdd2c3bd93c61e4e45ed910b7ecc5840ff9bbac8987

Aliases

arxiv: 2309.04662 · arxiv_version: 2309.04662v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2309.04662 · pith_short_12: ZITBFQGGT752 · pith_short_16: ZITBFQGGT752GCV6 · pith_short_8: ZITBFQGG

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/ZITBFQGGT752GCV6ZTOSYO6ZHR \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ca2612c0c69ffba30abeccdd2c3bd93c61e4e45ed910b7ecc5840ff9bbac8987

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "156b8dcb0c08951654d1ff370cce2e9156a1dba95c9c392448062928022b6834",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2023-09-09T02:34:01Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "b9e6115bbbdd2659dd8b2451296c3ba0a50179e203a55056b845680b29e8865c"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2309.04662",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}