Pith Number

pith:ZJU6JFDO

pith:2025:ZJU6JFDOMYKV6UKJATU5HP5Y7E

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization

Chi-ho Lin, Jie Zhang, Lei Li, Qinghua Zhao, Zhongfeng Kang

arxiv:2506.12321 v2 · 2025-06-14 · cs.LG · cs.AI

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{ZJU6JFDOMYKV6UKJATU5HP5Y7E}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T12:01:23.943260Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ca69e4946e66155f514904e9d3bfb8f90b0edae7d593274f5968134328a00122

Aliases

arxiv: 2506.12321 · arxiv_version: 2506.12321v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2506.12321 · pith_short_12: ZJU6JFDOMYKV · pith_short_16: ZJU6JFDOMYKV6UKJ · pith_short_8: ZJU6JFDO

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/ZJU6JFDOMYKV6UKJATU5HP5Y7E \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ca69e4946e66155f514904e9d3bfb8f90b0edae7d593274f5968134328a00122

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "477e17414c283f916a603623940ca100af2882850b05a9f72723f45e207a6d85",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.AI"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.LG",
    "submitted_at": "2025-06-14T03:02:42Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "98e877620c1108d5cf17a1d8b4ac5b40ccbcd530dd650950075bd6dbce076ad5"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2506.12321",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}