Pith Number

pith:ZNQ7WK5R

pith:2021:ZNQ7WK5R4GJKMZLH5KCCDLEZP4

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

FLAME: Taming Backdoors in Federated Learning (Extended Version 1)

Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi, Azalia Mirhoseini, Farinaz Koushanfar, Helen M\"ollering, Hossein Fereidooni, Hossein Yalame, Huili Chen, Markus Miettinen, Phillip Rieger, Samuel Marchal, Shaza Zeitouni, Thien Duc Nguyen, Thomas Schneider

arxiv:2101.02281 v5 · 2021-01-06 · cs.CR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{ZNQ7WK5R4GJKMZLH5KCCDLEZP4}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

Byzantine-Resilient Federated Learning via QUBO-Based Client Selection on Quantum Annealers

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T06:37:46.754761Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

cb61fb2bb1e192a66567ea8421ac997f366c24cfc74234af743a34bf9c696ebc

Aliases

arxiv: 2101.02281 · arxiv_version: 2101.02281v5 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2101.02281 · pith_short_12: ZNQ7WK5R4GJK · pith_short_16: ZNQ7WK5R4GJKMZLH · pith_short_8: ZNQ7WK5R

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/ZNQ7WK5R4GJKMZLH5KCCDLEZP4 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: cb61fb2bb1e192a66567ea8421ac997f366c24cfc74234af743a34bf9c696ebc

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "e5e1aabb033201771a122e27653242f4789b67f20f11bc6a536df43069a671a3",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CR",
    "submitted_at": "2021-01-06T21:49:27Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "760c1cbe8efd2fdbf7d92fa3aafc690d69f22b18044787c9fe21e0e3139c6471"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2101.02281",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 5
  }
}