Pith Number

pith:ZNVCKVY5

pith:2016:ZNVCKVY5Y3OFHL6YSWA3MGQNXA

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Constructing Effective Personalized Policies Using Counterfactual Inference from Biased Data Sets with Many Features

Mihaela van der Schaar, Onur Atan, Qiaojun Feng, William R. Zame

arxiv:1612.08082 v3 · 2016-12-23 · stat.ML · cs.LG

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{ZNVCKVY5Y3OFHL6YSWA3MGQNXA}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:11:11.809020Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

cb6a25571dc6dc53afd89581b61a0db8229f2bb7a1da5c232e730723c3ddcd47

Aliases

arxiv: 1612.08082 · arxiv_version: 1612.08082v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1612.08082 · pith_short_12: ZNVCKVY5Y3OF · pith_short_16: ZNVCKVY5Y3OFHL6Y · pith_short_8: ZNVCKVY5

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/ZNVCKVY5Y3OFHL6YSWA3MGQNXA \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: cb6a25571dc6dc53afd89581b61a0db8229f2bb7a1da5c232e730723c3ddcd47

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "033e06b9acee433b03f950297da4e11fc2d1abbb77a5ec43dfa233eb4df53a66",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.LG"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "stat.ML",
    "submitted_at": "2016-12-23T20:29:52Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "664db453138982e29758f35d2b1a6e11dddf4bff3254aa5056cb5d976c70e99d"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1612.08082",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}