Pith Number

pith:ZTM4O6Z4

pith:2023:ZTM4O6Z4PNHV7QZASEQYUNSFZE

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Sparkles: Unlocking Chats Across Multiple Images for Multimodal Instruction-Following Models

Fangyu Liu, Nigel Collier, Yixuan Su, Yupan Huang, Yutong Lu, Zaiqiao Meng

arxiv:2308.16463 v3 · 2023-08-31 · cs.CV · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{ZTM4O6Z4PNHV7QZASEQYUNSFZE}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

1 paper in Pith

MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGI

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T09:07:43.910978Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

ccd9c77b3c7b4f5fc32091218a3645c91f65f45800e6cf5e33be502798fbafcf

Aliases

arxiv: 2308.16463 · arxiv_version: 2308.16463v3 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2308.16463 · pith_short_12: ZTM4O6Z4PNHV · pith_short_16: ZTM4O6Z4PNHV7QZA · pith_short_8: ZTM4O6Z4

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/ZTM4O6Z4PNHV7QZASEQYUNSFZE \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: ccd9c77b3c7b4f5fc32091218a3645c91f65f45800e6cf5e33be502798fbafcf

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "8a2d41c2411a59011980e4ac88d555b44b04695ad4ca26225bd6af9f1e41db23",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.CL"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CV",
    "submitted_at": "2023-08-31T05:15:27Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "93c4761e0a04f31443340178297c43f8abeda9334a979a60ff83f50d10d00378"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2308.16463",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 3
  }
}