i_is_rotation
Multiplication by the imaginary unit on any complex number equals multiplication by exp(i π/2), which rotates the argument by π/2 or two ticks in the 8-tick phase structure. Researchers deriving the Schrödinger equation or Euler formula from Recognition Science phase rotations would cite this to justify i in wave mechanics. The proof is a short tactic sequence that reduces the exponential via trigonometric identities at π/2 then applies commutativity.
claimFor every complex number $z$, multiplication by the imaginary unit $i$ satisfies $i z = z e^{i π / 2}$.
background
Recognition Science obtains the imaginary unit from the 8-tick phase structure in which each tick is a π/4 rotation. Rotation by two ticks (π/2) corresponds to multiplication by i and by four ticks (π) to multiplication by -1, so that i² = -1 follows by composition. The module MATH-001 targets this derivation to explain why complex numbers appear in quantum mechanics and why the Schrödinger equation contains i.
proof idea
The tactic proof introduces an arbitrary z : ℂ. It proves exp(I π / 2) = I by rewriting the complex exponential, inserting the known values cos(π/2) = 0 and sin(π/2) = 1, and simplifying. The final step substitutes the equality and rewrites using commutativity of multiplication.
why it matters in Recognition Science
The result anchors the generator of 8-tick phase rotations (T7) and supplies the algebraic step needed for downstream claims such as the Schrödinger equation containing i and Euler's identity from the eight-tick octave. It directly addresses the module question of why imaginary numbers are required for phase in Recognition Science.
scope and limits
- Does not prove i² = -1 (handled by a sibling theorem).
- Does not treat rotations by angles other than π/2.
- Does not connect the rotation to recognition cost or defect distance.
- Does not claim uniqueness of i within the full forcing chain.
formal statement (Lean)
75theorem i_is_rotation :
76 ∀ z : ℂ, I * z = z * cexp (I * Real.pi / 2) := by
proof body
Tactic-mode proof.
77 intro z
78 have h : cexp (I * Real.pi / 2) = I := by
79 rw [Complex.exp_mul_I, Complex.cos_pi_div_two, Complex.sin_pi_div_two]
80 simp
81 rw [h, mul_comm]
82
83/-- Two rotations by π/2 equals rotation by π. -/