shiftInvOp_shiftOp
The theorem establishes that for any prime p the inverse shift operator composed with the forward shift recovers the identity linear map on the state space. Researchers constructing algebraic models of the Riemann zeta function or Hilbert-Pólya operators cite this to confirm invertibility of the prime shifts. The argument reduces the equality to basis vectors via extensionality and cancels using the explicit single-prime shift actions.
claimFor each prime $p$, the composition $V_p^{-1} ∘ V_p$ equals the identity linear map on the state space, where $V_p$ denotes the shift operator implementing multiplication by $p$ on multiplicative indices.
background
The module builds an algebraic skeleton for a candidate Hilbert-Pólya operator on the free real module over the multiplicative group of positive rationals, using the Recognition Science cost function J. Core objects are the multiplicative index space (free abelian group on primes), the state space of finitely supported real functions on that index space, the diagonal cost operator, and the family of prime-shift operators together with their inverses. The reciprocal symmetry J(q) = J(1/q) is encoded by an involution operator that interchanges each index with its reciprocal, mirroring the functional equation of the xi function.
proof idea
The proof applies extensionality for linear maps to reduce the claim to an identity on each vector v. Simplification then uses the explicit single-prime action formulas for both the forward and inverse shift operators, after which congruence and abelian cancellation finish the verification.
why it matters in Recognition Science
This result supplies the formal invertibility of each prime-shift operator, a prerequisite for unitarity in the candidate construction. It belongs to the module's main theorems that establish structural symmetries with the involution operator. The work leaves open the spectral question of whether the full operator (diagonal cost plus sums of shifts) reproduces the imaginary parts of the nontrivial zeta zeros.
scope and limits
- Does not prove that the spectrum coincides with the imaginary parts of zeta zeros.
- Does not complete the state space to a Hilbert space.
- Does not establish self-adjointness of the full candidate operator.
- Does not derive explicit eigenvalues or convergence properties.
formal statement (Lean)
211theorem shiftInvOp_shiftOp (p : Nat.Primes) :
212 shiftInvOp p ∘ₗ shiftOp p = LinearMap.id := by
proof body
Term-mode proof.
213 ext v
214 simp only [LinearMap.coe_comp, Function.comp_apply,
215 shiftOp_single, shiftInvOp_single, Finsupp.lsingle_apply,
216 LinearMap.id_apply]
217 congr 1
218 abel
219
220/-! ## The candidate Hilbert--Pólya operator (algebraic part) -/
221
222/-- The off-diagonal piece for a single prime: `V_p + V_p^{-1}`.
223 This is the "hopping" term in the multiplicative direction `p`. -/