Pith. sign in
theorem

sc_positive

proved
show as:
module
IndisputableMonolith.Physics.ElectroweakZeroParamScoreCard
domain
Physics
line
71 · github
papers citing
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plain-language theorem explainer

The RS Weinberg-angle factors satisfy sin²θ_W · cos²θ_W > 0. Anyone citing the electroweak zero-parameter scorecard needs this positivity to keep the tree-level VEV relation and the scorecard certificate well-defined. The proof is a one-line linear-arithmetic reduction from the stricter lower bound product > 0.176.

Claim. With the RS Weinberg angle $\sin^2\theta_W^{\mathrm{RS}} = (3-\varphi)/6$ and $\cos^2\theta_W^{\mathrm{RS}} = 1 - \sin^2\theta_W^{\mathrm{RS}}$, the product satisfies $0 < \sin^2\theta_W^{\mathrm{RS}}\,\cos^2\theta_W^{\mathrm{RS}}$.

background

The electroweak zero-parameter scorecard contrasts the Standard Model's four free EW inputs $(g,g',v,\lambda)$ with the RS claim that all four are forced. In RS, $\sin^2\theta_W$ is fixed by gauge-embedding geometry as $(3-\varphi)/6$, and $\cos^2\theta_W$ is the complementary factor $1-\sin^2\theta_W$. The tree-level relation $v^2 = m_Z^2\sin^2\theta_W\cos^2\theta_W,\alpha^{-1}/\pi$ then needs that product to be strictly positive so the vacuum expectation value stays in the physical regime.

Upstream, sin2_cos2_gt already proves the sharper numerical bound $\sin^2\theta_W^{\mathrm{RS}}\cdot\cos^2\theta_W^{\mathrm{RS}} > 0.176$, obtained by rewriting the product as $(8-\varphi)/36$ and using $\varphi < 1.62$. Positivity is the coarser consequence needed by the scorecard certificate.

proof idea

One-line term/tactic proof: apply linarith to the upstream inequality sin2_cos2_gt, which states that the same product is strictly larger than $0.176$. Anything above a positive constant is positive, so $0 < \sin^2\theta_W^{\mathrm{RS}}\cdot\cos^2\theta_W^{\mathrm{RS}}$ follows immediately.

why it matters

Feeds the scorecard certificate electroweakZeroParamScoreCardCert_holds, which packages SM-vs-RS parameter counts, the $\alpha$ band, and the sin/cos product identity into a single nonempty certificate of the zero-parameter claim. Module framing: RS derives $\alpha^{-1}$ from the T5/T6/T7 forcing chain, $\sin^2\theta_W$ from geometry, $m_Z$ from the $\varphi$-ladder, and $v$ from the tree-level relation, counting zero free EW parameters against the SM's four. This positivity lemma is the minimal arithmetic guard that the geometric angle factors do not collapse the VEV formula.

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