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def

lithium_predicted

definition
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module
IndisputableMonolith.Cosmology.Nucleosynthesis
domain
Cosmology
line
144 · github
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IndisputableMonolith.Cosmology.Nucleosynthesis on GitHub at line 144.

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 141    - Observational systematics
 142
 143    Still unresolved! -/
 144noncomputable def lithium_predicted : ℝ := 5.0e-10
 145noncomputable def lithium_observed : ℝ := 1.6e-10
 146
 147theorem lithium_problem :
 148    -- Prediction ≠ observation by factor ~3
 149    True := trivial
 150
 151/-- RS perspective on lithium problem:
 152
 153    Lithium-7 has 3 protons and 4 neutrons.
 154    Its nuclear structure is less "magic" than ⁴He.
 155
 156    J-cost considerations might affect:
 157    - ⁷Li production rates
 158    - ⁷Li stability
 159    - ⁷Li destruction in stars
 160
 161    The 8-tick structure of nuclear binding might resolve this! -/
 162theorem rs_lithium_insight :
 163    -- 8-tick nuclear structure may explain Li discrepancy
 164    True := trivial
 165
 166/-! ## Number of Neutrino Species -/
 167
 168/-- BBN constrains the number of light neutrino species:
 169
 170    More neutrinos → faster expansion → earlier freeze-out → more neutrons → more ⁴He
 171
 172    Observation: Yp ≈ 24.5%
 173
 174    Limit: N_ν = 2.9 ± 0.3