regularBoundaryCWVertices
plain-language theorem explainer
Defines the zero-cell count in the canonical CW model of a desingularized regular-neighborhood boundary: one vertex per boundary component, hence equal to the component count b₀ + b₂ of the region's Betti triple. Cosmology and topology certificates (Phase-28 and later) cite it when assembling the CW Euler characteristic. The body is a one-line alias of the regular-boundary component count.
Claim. For a compact 3D region's Betti triple $(b_0,b_1,b_2)$, the number of zero-cells in the canonical regular-boundary CW model is $b_0 + b_2$ (one vertex per boundary component).
background
This module builds the algebraic bridge between a compact cubical 3D region's Betti data and the topology of the boundary of a regular neighborhood of the exact positive excursion set. After Phase 25 found nonmanifold edges on the raw cubical boundary, Phase 26 switched to that desingularized readout.
A BettiTriple packages integer Betti numbers $(b_0,b_1,b_2)$ so Euler algebra is literal. The predicted regular-neighborhood boundary component count is $b_0 + b_2$ (Alexander-duality style). The companion Euler law doubles the region Euler characteristic: $\chi(\partial N) = 2(b_0 - b_1 + b_2)$.
The CW model is purely combinatorial cell counts for Phase-28 certificates: one 0-cell and one 2-cell per boundary component, and $2b_1$ one-cells for total handle rank. It is not an embedded cubical sheet-splitting construction.
proof idea
Definitional one-liner: the vertex count is set equal to the regular-boundary component count $b_0 + b_2$. No further lemmas or tactics; downstream Euler identities unfold this alias and cancel by ring arithmetic.
why it matters
Supplies the $V$ term in the canonical CW Euler characteristic $V - E + F$ used by the Phase-28 certificate. Downstream, regularBoundaryCWEuler assembles that combination, and the theorem that the CW Euler equals the doubled region Euler ($2\chi(\mathrm{region})$) unfolds this definition together with the edge and face counts and reduces by ring.
That equality is the cell-count half of the regular-boundary genus bridge: once components and Euler are identified, total desingularized boundary genus equals the region's $b_1$. The module status remains partial through Phase 44 and conditional at Phase 47; the embedded digital-cubical collapse and homeomorphism to the geometric regular-neighborhood boundary stay open. This definition only fixes the combinatorial zero-skeleton budget those later arithmetic wrappers consume.
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