theorem
proved
defectSensorCirclePoint_re
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IndisputableMonolith.NumberTheory.EulerInstantiation on GitHub at line 385.
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382 zetaReciprocal (defectSensorCirclePoint sensor r θ)
383
384/-- Explicit real-part formula for the current sensor-circle parameterization. -/
385theorem defectSensorCirclePoint_re (sensor : DefectSensor) (r θ : ℝ) :
386 (defectSensorCirclePoint sensor r θ).re = sensor.realPart + r * Real.cos θ := by
387 rw [defectSensorCirclePoint, defectSensorCenter, circleMap]
388 simp [Complex.mul_re, Complex.exp_ofReal_mul_I_re]
389
390/-- Any circle around the sensor center whose radius stays inside the strip still
391lies in the open half-plane `Re(s) > 1/2`. -/
392theorem defectSensorCirclePoint_mem_strip
393 (sensor : DefectSensor) {r θ : ℝ}
394 (hr_nonneg : 0 ≤ r) (hr : r < sensor.realPart - 1 / 2) :
395 1 / 2 < (defectSensorCirclePoint sensor r θ).re := by
396 rw [defectSensorCirclePoint_re]
397 have hcos : -1 ≤ Real.cos θ := Real.neg_one_le_cos θ
398 nlinarith
399
400/-- Norm of the complex Euler eigenvalue is controlled exactly by the real part
401of `s`. -/
402theorem norm_eulerPrimePowerComplex (p : Nat.Primes) (s : ℂ) :
403 ‖eulerPrimePowerComplex p s‖ = Real.exp (-s.re * primeLog p) := by
404 have hp_nonneg : 0 ≤ (p : ℝ) := by positivity
405 have hlog :
406 ((primeLog p : ℝ) : ℂ) = Complex.log (p : ℂ) := by
407 simpa [primeLog] using (Complex.ofReal_log hp_nonneg).symm
408 calc
409 ‖eulerPrimePowerComplex p s‖
410 = ‖Complex.exp (-(s * Complex.log (p : ℂ)))‖ := by
411 simp [eulerPrimePowerComplex, hlog]
412 _ = Real.exp ((-(s * Complex.log (p : ℂ))).re) := by
413 simpa using Complex.norm_exp (-(s * Complex.log (p : ℂ)))
414 _ = Real.exp (-s.re * primeLog p) := by
415 congr 1