defectIterate

formal source

  51    For a zeta zero with deviation η = Re(ρ)−1/2, set t = 2η.
  52    Then d₀ = cosh(2η)−1 is the zero's defect, and dₙ is the
  53    n-th iterate under the RCL self-composition. -/
  54def defectIterate (t : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : ℝ := Real.cosh ((2 : ℝ) ^ n * t) - 1
  55
  56/-- dₙ(0) = 0 for all n: on the critical line, all iterates vanish. -/
  57@[simp] theorem defectIterate_zero_param (n : ℕ) : defectIterate 0 n = 0 := by
  58  simp [defectIterate, Real.cosh_zero]
  59
  60/-- d₀(t) = cosh(t) − 1 = J_log(t). -/
  61theorem defectIterate_zero_eq_J_log (t : ℝ) :
  62    defectIterate t 0 = Foundation.DiscretenessForcing.J_log t := by
  63  simp [defectIterate, Foundation.DiscretenessForcing.J_log]
  64
  65/-- dₙ ≥ 0 for all n and t (from cosh ≥ 1). -/
  66theorem defectIterate_nonneg (t : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : 0 ≤ defectIterate t n := by
  67  simp only [defectIterate]
  68  linarith [Real.one_le_cosh ((2 : ℝ) ^ n * t)]
  69
  70/-- d₀ > 0 for t ≠ 0 (off the critical line). -/
  71theorem defectIterate_zero_pos {t : ℝ} (ht : t ≠ 0) : 0 < defectIterate t 0 := by
  72  rw [defectIterate_zero_eq_J_log]
  73  exact Foundation.DiscretenessForcing.J_log_pos ht
  74
  75/-! ## §2. The recurrence from the RCL -/
  76
  77/-- **The composition recurrence.**
  78
  79    dₙ₊₁ = 2 · dₙ · (dₙ + 2)
  80
  81    This is forced by the Recognition Composition Law: applying the
  82    RCL to the pair (e^{2ⁿt}, e^{−2ⁿt}) yields the cosh double-angle
  83    formula, which is exactly this recurrence.
  84