theorem
proved
two_fifth_in_jain_sequence
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IndisputableMonolith.Physics.QuantumHallEffect on GitHub at line 130.
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127 norm_num
128
129/-- The ν = 2/5 state is in the Jain sequence (m=1, p=2, plus). -/
130theorem two_fifth_in_jain_sequence :
131 jain_fraction 2 1 true = 2/5 := by
132 unfold jain_fraction
133 norm_num
134
135/-! ## Laughlin Quasi-particle Charge -/
136
137/-- At filling ν = 1/q, quasi-particles carry fractional charge e/q. -/
138def laughlin_quasi_charge (q : ℕ) : ℚ := 1 / q
139
140/-- At ν = 1/3: quasi-particle charge = e/3. -/
141theorem laughlin_charge_one_third :
142 laughlin_quasi_charge 3 = 1/3 := by
143 simp [laughlin_quasi_charge]
144
145/-- Quasi-particle charge is smaller for larger q. -/
146theorem quasi_charge_decreasing (q₁ q₂ : ℕ) (h1 : 0 < q₁) (h2 : 0 < q₂) (h : q₁ < q₂) :
147 laughlin_quasi_charge q₂ < laughlin_quasi_charge q₁ := by
148 unfold laughlin_quasi_charge
149 have hq1 : (0 : ℚ) < q₁ := by exact_mod_cast h1
150 have hq2 : (0 : ℚ) < q₂ := by exact_mod_cast h2
151 have hlt : (q₁ : ℚ) < q₂ := by exact_mod_cast h
152 exact div_lt_div_of_pos_left one_pos hq1 hlt
153
154/-! ## Exchange Statistics in FQHE -/
155
156/-- **ANYONIC STATISTICS**: Laughlin quasi-particles at ν = 1/q are anyons
157 with exchange phase θ = π/q.
158 For q = 1 (electrons): θ = π → fermions. ✓
159 For q = 3 (ν=1/3 quasi-holes): θ = π/3 → anyons. -/
160noncomputable def laughlin_exchange_phase (q : ℕ) : ℝ :=