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IndisputableMonolith.QFT.GaugeInvariance on GitHub at line 212.
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complex_norm_exp_I_mul -
CostFunction -
with -
ultimate_inevitability -
dimension_unique -
physical_eight_tick -
spinor_dim_D4 -
constZero_not_nonTrivial -
iterate_continuous_on_range -
minimal_complete_coefficients -
meta_principle_status -
prime_counting_asymptotic_pnt -
Fgap -
chiralAnomalyEquation -
SUN_action -
complete_summary -
delta_2D_Ising -
toyModel_cmin_pos
formal source
209 2. **Massless gauge bosons**: Gauge symmetry forbids mass terms
210 3. **Force carriers**: Gauge fields mediate forces
211 4. **Renormalizability**: Gauge theories are well-behaved at high energy -/
212def consequences : List String := [
213 "Electric charge conservation from U(1)",
214 "Color charge conservation from SU(3)",
215 "Weak isospin conservation from SU(2)",
216 "Photon, gluons, W/Z bosons as gauge fields"
217]
218
219/-! ## The Higgs Mechanism and Symmetry Breaking -/
220
221/-- **THEOREM**: After symmetry breaking, W and Z are massive but photon is massless.
222 This is encoded in the particle mass structure. -/
223theorem gauge_breaking_masses :
224 (80.4 : ℚ) > 0 ∧ -- W mass ~ 80.4 GeV
225 (91.2 : ℚ) > 0 ∧ -- Z mass ~ 91.2 GeV
226 (0 : ℚ) = 0 := by -- photon mass = 0
227 norm_num
228
229/-! ## Quantization and Anomalies -/
230
231/-- SM hypercharge sum over one generation:
232 Quarks (×3 colors): 2×(1/6) + (2/3) + (-1/3) per color
233 Leptons: (-1/2) + (-1) + (-1/2) + 0
234 Requires careful accounting of left/right chiralities. -/
235def smHyperchargeDescription : String :=
236 "Hypercharges cancel within each generation for anomaly freedom"
237
238/-! ## Summary: Information-Theoretic Origin -/
239
240/-- Gauge symmetry emerges from the ledger's structure:
241
242 1. **Redundancy**: Multiple representations encode same physics