def
definition
statisticsFromSpin
show as:
view math explainer →
open explainer
Generate a durable explainer page for this declaration.
open lean source
IndisputableMonolith.QFT.SpinStatistics on GitHub at line 167.
browse module
All declarations in this module, on Recognition.
explainer page
depends on
used by
formal source
164deriving DecidableEq, Repr
165
166/-- Determine statistics from spin. -/
167def statisticsFromSpin (s : Spin) : Statistics :=
168 if s.isHalfInteger then Statistics.fermiDirac else Statistics.boseEinstein
169
170/-- **THEOREM (Spin-Statistics)**: Half-integer spin implies Fermi-Dirac statistics. -/
171theorem spin_statistics_fermion (s : Spin) (h : s.isHalfInteger) :
172 statisticsFromSpin s = Statistics.fermiDirac := by
173 simp [statisticsFromSpin, h]
174
175/-- **THEOREM (Spin-Statistics)**: Integer spin implies Bose-Einstein statistics. -/
176theorem spin_statistics_boson (s : Spin) (h : s.isInteger) :
177 statisticsFromSpin s = Statistics.boseEinstein := by
178 simp [statisticsFromSpin]
179 intro h'
180 exact absurd (And.intro h h') (Spin.int_half_exclusive s)
181
182/-! ## Exchange Symmetry -/
183
184/-- Symmetry type for wavefunction under particle exchange. -/
185inductive ExchangeSymmetry where
186 | symmetric -- ψ(1,2) = +ψ(2,1)
187 | antisymmetric -- ψ(1,2) = -ψ(2,1)
188deriving DecidableEq, Repr
189
190/-- Determine exchange symmetry from spin. -/
191def exchangeSymmetryFromSpin (s : Spin) : ExchangeSymmetry :=
192 if s.isHalfInteger then ExchangeSymmetry.antisymmetric
193 else ExchangeSymmetry.symmetric
194
195/-- **THEOREM**: Fermions have antisymmetric wavefunctions. -/
196theorem fermion_antisymmetric_wavefunction (s : Spin) (h : s.isHalfInteger) :
197 exchangeSymmetryFromSpin s = ExchangeSymmetry.antisymmetric := by