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Researcher Evidence Record

Ao Zhang

This bounded record lists 50 Pith paper rows and 0 imported work rows attributed to this corpus identity. The enumerated, non-disputed paper rows include cond-mat.mtrl-sci, cs.CV, cs.SD work dated 2018 to 2026. The record describes sources and coverage; it makes no judgment about the person.

Compiled coverage vector

Measured lane counts only. Not a trust score or person verdict.

Enumerated paper scope: 17 fields (cond-mat.mtrl-sci, cs.CV, cs.SD, +14 more) · 2018-2026 sources: authors, author_identifiers · paper_authors · author_works · current_verdicts · cited_works

A sourced case file for attributed work. It is neither a profile score nor a verdict about this researcher.

Attributed works

A bounded ledger from the Pith paper and imported-work queries. Counts and source confidence stay with each work.

  1. 2026 Pith paper

    Physics-Guided Spectral Parametric Reduced-Order Modeling for Transient Prediction of Controlled Dynamical Systems

    math.DS provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  2. 2026 Pith paper

    Heterostructuring as Gateway to Electron Doping of Nickelate Superconductors

    cond-mat.supr-con provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    6
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  3. 2026 Pith paper

    A linear, decoupled and positivity-preserving time-staggered block-centered finite difference method for the multi-species Keller-Segel chemotaxis system

    math.NA provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  4. 2026 Pith paper

    A variable time-step, second-order, and MBP-preserving linear stabilized scheme for the time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation

    math.NA provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  5. 2026 Pith paper

    Proton-electron coupled catalyst for ionomer-free electrochemical energy conversion

    cond-mat.mtrl-sci provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  6. 2026 Pith paper

    Search for Anisotropic Pair Halos Associated with Blazar Jets

    astro-ph.HE provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    backfill
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  7. 2026 Pith paper

    Rippled graphene pores as fluidic memristive devices with synaptic and neuromorphic functionalities

    cond-mat.mtrl-sci provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    backfill
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  8. 2025 Pith paper

    The Moon as a Cosmic-Ray Spectrometer: Prospects for MeV Gamma-Ray Observations

    astro-ph.HE provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    13
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  9. 2025 Pith paper

    GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robots

    cs.RO provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    37
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 4 external cited by from pith
    • 402 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  10. 2024 Pith paper

    Random attractors for damped stochastic fractional Schr\"odinger equation on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$

    math.AP provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  11. 2024 Pith paper

    Weak pullback attractors for damped stochastic fractional Schr\"odinger equation on $\mathbb{R}^n

    math.AP provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  12. 2024 Pith paper

    Configurable Foundation Models: Building LLMs from a Modular Perspective

    cs.AI provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    15
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 2 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  13. 2024 Pith paper

    Topological Charge Quadrupole Protected by Spin-Orbit U(1) Quasi-Symmetry in Antiferromagnet NdBiPt

    cond-mat.mtrl-sci provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  14. 2024 Pith paper

    MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone

    cs.CV provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 138 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  15. 2024 Pith paper

    Physical formula enhanced multi-task learning for pharmacokinetics prediction

    q-bio.QM provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  16. 2024 Pith paper

    The stochastic fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations in $H^{\alpha}$ and structure-preserving algorithm

    math.NA provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  17. 2024 Pith paper

    ICMC-ASR: The ICASSP 2024 In-Car Multi-Channel Automatic Speech Recognition Challenge

    cs.SD provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  18. 2023 Pith paper

    U2-KWS: Unified Two-pass Open-vocabulary Keyword Spotting with Keyword Bias

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  19. 2023 Pith paper

    Group Theory on Quasisymmetry and Protected Near Degeneracy

    cond-mat.mtrl-sci provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  20. 2023 Pith paper

    NExT-Chat: An LMM for Chat, Detection and Segmentation

    cs.CV provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 8 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  21. 2023 Pith paper

    Spike-Triggered Contextual Biasing for End-to-End Mandarin Speech Recognition

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  22. 2023 Pith paper

    Stochastic Perturbations in the Fractional Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation: Well-posedness and Blow-up

    math.AP provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  23. 2023 Pith paper

    Catalog of Unconventional Magnons in Collinear Magnets

    cond-mat.mtrl-sci provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  24. 2023 Pith paper

    Enumeration and representation theory of spin space groups

    cond-mat.mtrl-sci provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 2 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  25. 2023 Pith paper

    Adaptive Contextual Biasing for Transducer Based Streaming Speech Recognition

    cs.SD provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  26. 2023 Pith paper

    Contextualized End-to-End Speech Recognition with Contextual Phrase Prediction Network

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  27. 2023 Pith paper

    VPGTrans: Transfer Visual Prompt Generator across LLMs

    cs.CV provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 5 external cited by from arxiv_reference
    • 2 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  28. 2023 Pith paper

    The NPU-ASLP System for Audio-Visual Speech Recognition in MISP 2022 Challenge

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  29. 2023 Pith paper

    VE-KWS: Visual Modality Enhanced End-to-End Keyword Spotting

    cs.SD provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  30. 2023 Pith paper

    Chiral Dirac fermion in a collinear antiferromagnet

    cond-mat.mtrl-sci provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  31. 2022 Pith paper

    Visually Grounded Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition

    cs.CV provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  32. 2022 Pith paper

    The ISCSLP 2022 Intelligent Cockpit Speech Recognition Challenge (ICSRC): Dataset, Tracks, Baseline and Results

    cs.SD provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  33. 2022 Pith paper

    Minimizing Sequential Confusion Error in Speech Command Recognition

    cs.SD provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  34. 2022 Pith paper

    PEVL: Position-enhanced Pre-training and Prompt Tuning for Vision-language Models

    cs.CV provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  35. 2022 Pith paper

    Prompt Tuning for Discriminative Pre-trained Language Models

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  36. 2022 Pith paper

    Fine-Grained Scene Graph Generation with Data Transfer

    cs.CV provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  37. 2021 Pith paper

    Electrically switchable valley polarization, spin/valley filter, and valve effects in transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers interfaced with two-dimensional ferromagnetic semiconductors

    cond-mat.mes-hall provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  38. 2021 Pith paper

    CPT: Colorful Prompt Tuning for Pre-trained Vision-Language Models

    cs.CV provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  39. 2021 Pith paper

    Bohmian Trajectories of the Time-oscillating Schr\"odinger Equations

    math-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  40. 2021 Pith paper

    Kantorovich-Rubinstein Distance and Approximation for Non-local Fokker-Planck Equations

    math.PR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  41. 2021 Pith paper

    Chiral Dirac-like fermion in spin-orbit-free antiferromagnetic semimetals

    cond-mat.mtrl-sci provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  42. 2021 Pith paper

    Pre-Trained Models: Past, Present and Future

    cs.AI provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    9
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  43. 2021 Pith paper

    RADDet: Range-Azimuth-Doppler based Radar Object Detection for Dynamic Road Users

    cs.CV provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  44. 2021 Pith paper

    Visual Distant Supervision for Scene Graph Generation

    cs.CV provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  45. 2021 Pith paper

    Data Augmentation with Hierarchical SQL-to-Question Generation for Cross-domain Text-to-SQL Parsing

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  46. 2020 Pith paper

    Effective Approximation for a Stochastic System with Large Potential

    math.AP provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  47. 2020 Pith paper

    Effects of substrate-surface reconstruction and orientation on spin-valley polarization in MoTe$_2$/EuO

    cond-mat.mtrl-sci provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  48. 2020 Pith paper

    DefenseVGAE: Defending against Adversarial Attacks on Graph Data via a Variational Graph Autoencoder

    cs.LG provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  49. 2020 Pith paper

    Effective Wave Factorization for a Stochastic Schr\"{o}dinger Equation

    math.AP provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  50. 2018 Pith paper

    tau-FPL: Tolerance-Constrained Learning in Linear Time

    cs.LG provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Ao Zhang
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.

Evidence apparatus

The machinery behind this record. Every lane states whether Pith measured it, did not query it, could not reach it, or withheld it.

LaneStateObservedBoundary and source
identity Measured 2 Canonical identity row plus public typed identifiers.
source=authors, author_identifiers
papers Measured 50 of 50 bounded rows Rows attributed to this author UUID in the Pith corpus.
source=paper_authors
works Measured zero 0 of 0 bounded rows Imported works not duplicated by the paper ledger.
source=author_works
reviews Measured 9 of 50 bounded rows Coverage count only. No review outcome is projected onto the person.
source=current_verdicts
citations Measured 12 of 50 bounded rows Counts remain itemized by work and source.
source=cited_works
coauthors Measured 50 of 50 bounded rows Shared-work edges from admitted paper rows.
source=paper_authors
account Unavailable No public count of 1 bounded rows Account metadata is separate from corpus evidence.
source=users.author_id
Public identity sources
  • name variant
    Ao Zhang
    backfill
    confidence 0.6
Enumerated research scope

Fields and dates come only from enumerated, non-disputed Pith paper rows. They do not claim career completeness.

  • cond-mat.mtrl-sci9 rows
  • cs.CV9 rows
  • cs.SD5 rows
  • math.AP5 rows
  • eess.AS4 rows
  • math.NA3 rows
  • astro-ph.HE2 rows
  • cs.AI2 rows
  • cs.CL2 rows
  • cs.LG2 rows
  • cond-mat.mes-hall1 rows
  • cond-mat.supr-con1 rows
  • cs.RO1 rows
  • math-ph1 rows
  • math.DS1 rows
  • math.PR1 rows
  • q-bio.QM1 rows
  • 20181 rows
  • 20204 rows
  • 20219 rows
  • 20226 rows
  • 202313 rows
  • 20248 rows
  • 20252 rows
  • 20267 rows
Shared-work index
Record scope

The work queries are bounded. Missing rows may mean measured zero, an unavailable source, a query that did not run, or private data that Pith withheld. The lane table keeps those cases separate.

Paper findings remain attached to papers. They do not become findings about this researcher.