Pith. sign in

Researcher Evidence Record

Xing Fan

This bounded record lists 46 Pith paper rows and 0 imported work rows attributed to this corpus identity. The enumerated, non-disputed paper rows include cs.CL, cs.CV, hep-ph work dated 2015 to 2026. The record describes sources and coverage; it makes no judgment about the person.

Compiled coverage vector

Measured lane counts only. Not a trust score or person verdict.

Identity 2 canonical identity row plus typed public identifiers Pith papers 46 attributed paper rows in the Pith corpus, itemized below Imported works 0 imported works beyond the paper ledger Current reviews 7 of 46 papers carrying a current Pith review; presence, not outcome Sourced citations 14 of 46 works with a source-named citation count Coauthors 50 distinct coauthors across shared paper rows
Enumerated paper scope: 18 fields (cs.CL, cs.CV, hep-ph, +15 more) · 2015-2026 sources: authors, author_identifiers · paper_authors · author_works · current_verdicts · cited_works

A sourced case file for attributed work. It is neither a profile score nor a verdict about this researcher.

Attributed works

A bounded ledger from the Pith paper and imported-work queries. Counts and source confidence stay with each work.

  1. 2026 Pith paper

    Single Electrons in a Dual-Plane Printed-Circuit-Board Penning Trap

    quant-ph provisional current review present

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  2. 2026 Pith paper

    Demonstration of a Spherical Penning Trap for Single Electrons

    physics.atom-ph provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  3. 2026 Pith paper

    Do Skill Descriptions Tell the Truth? Detecting Undisclosed Security Behaviors in Code-Backed LLM Skills

    cs.CR provisional current review present

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    backfill
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  4. 2026 Pith paper

    GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineering

    cs.LG provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    backfill
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    138
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 0 external cited by from pith
    • 175 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  5. 2025 Pith paper

    Multimodal Policy Internalization for Conversational Agents

    cs.CL provisional current review present

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    backfill
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  6. 2025 Pith paper

    GLM-4.5: Agentic, Reasoning, and Coding (ARC) Foundation Models

    cs.CL provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    backfill
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    123
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 2 external cited by from pith
    • 138 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  7. 2025 Pith paper

    WINELL: Wikipedia Never-Ending Updating with LLM Agents

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    8
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  8. 2025 Pith paper

    Quantum Logic Spectroscopy of an Electron and Positron for Precise Tests of the Standard Model

    quant-ph provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  9. 2024 Pith paper

    LLM-Virus: Evolutionary Jailbreak Attack on Large Language Models

    cs.CR provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  10. 2024 Pith paper

    High-temperature Phonon Coherence and Tunneling Effect in Semiconductor Superlattices

    cond-mat.mtrl-sci provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    9
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  11. 2024 Pith paper

    Highly Excited Electron Cyclotron for QCD Axion and Dark-Photon Detection

    hep-ph provisional current review present

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 2 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  12. 2024 Pith paper

    Multi-scale Temporal Fusion Transformer for Incomplete Vehicle Trajectory Prediction

    cs.CV provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  13. 2024 Pith paper

    Foundation Models for Education: Promises and Prospects

    cs.CY provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 0 external cited by from arxiv_reference
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  14. 2024 Pith paper

    Projected Gradient Descent Algorithm for Low-Rank Matrix Estimation

    math.OC provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  15. 2024 Pith paper

    Bringing Generative AI to Adaptive Learning in Education

    cs.CY provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    6
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 6 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  16. 2023 Pith paper

    New bounds and future prospects for axion force searches at Penning trap experiments

    hep-ph provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  17. 2023 Pith paper

    Metastable Charge Distribution Between Degenerate Landau Levels

    cond-mat.mes-hall provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  18. 2023 Pith paper

    RecMind: Large Language Model Powered Agent For Recommendation

    cs.IR provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 9 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  19. 2023 Pith paper

    Knowledge Enhanced Multi-Domain Recommendations in an AI Assistant Application

    cs.IR provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  20. 2023 Pith paper

    Graph Meets LLM: A Novel Approach to Collaborative Filtering for Robust Conversational Understanding

    cs.AI provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  21. 2023 Pith paper

    KG-ECO: Knowledge Graph Enhanced Entity Correction for Query Rewriting

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  22. 2022 Pith paper

    PENTATRON: PErsonalized coNText-Aware Transformer for Retrieval-based cOnversational uNderstanding

    cs.LG provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    6
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  23. 2022 Pith paper

    One-Electron Quantum Cyclotron as a Milli-eV Dark-Photon Detector

    hep-ex provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 3 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  24. 2022 Pith paper

    Robust Regularized Low-Rank Matrix Models for Regression and Classification

    stat.ML provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  25. 2022 Pith paper

    High Precision, Low Excitation Capactiance Measurement Methods from 10 mK- to Room-Temperature

    cond-mat.mes-hall provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  26. 2021 Pith paper

    Learning to Selectively Learn for Weakly-supervised Paraphrase Generation

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  27. 2021 Pith paper

    1550 nm compatible ultrafast photoconductive material based on a GaAs/ErAs/GaAs heterostructure

    cond-mat.mtrl-sci provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  28. 2021 Pith paper

    ALMA: Alternating Minimization Algorithm for Clustering Mixture Multilayer Network

    stat.ML provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  29. 2020 Pith paper

    Pattern-aware Data Augmentation for Query Rewriting in Voice Assistant Systems

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  30. 2020 Pith paper

    Driven One-Particle Quantum Cyclotron

    physics.atom-ph provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  31. 2020 Pith paper

    Circumventing Detector Backaction on a Quantum Cyclotron

    physics.atom-ph provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  32. 2020 Pith paper

    Modern cities emerge as 'super-cells' where enclosed industrial systems are hotspots of goods and services

    physics.soc-ph provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    11
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  33. 2020 Pith paper

    Cross-Spectrum Dual-Subspace Pairing for RGB-infrared Cross-Modality Person Re-Identification

    cs.CV provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  34. 2020 Pith paper

    Pre-Training for Query Rewriting in A Spoken Language Understanding System

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  35. 2019 Pith paper

    Knowledge Distillation from Internal Representations

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  36. 2019 Pith paper

    STNReID : Deep Convolutional Networks with Pairwise Spatial Transformer Networks for Partial Person Re-identification

    cs.CV provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  37. 2019 Pith paper

    End-to-end Anchored Speech Recognition

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  38. 2018 Pith paper

    SCPNet: Spatial-Channel Parallelism Network for Joint Holistic and Partial Person Re-Identification

    cs.CV provisional measured, no current review

    paper citation record paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  39. 2018 Pith paper

    SphereReID: Deep Hypersphere Manifold Embedding for Person Re-Identification

    cs.CV provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  40. 2017 Pith paper

    New strategy for black phosphorus crystal growth through ternary clathrate

    cond-mat.mtrl-sci provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  41. 2017 Pith paper

    AlignedReID: Surpassing Human-Level Performance in Person Re-Identification

    cs.CV provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  42. 2017 Pith paper

    Vacuum Magnetic Birefringence Experiment as a probe of Dark Sector

    hep-ph provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  43. 2017 Pith paper

    Generalized Heisenberg-Euler formula in Abelian gauge theory with parity violation

    hep-ph provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  44. 2017 Pith paper

    Transfer Learning for Neural Semantic Parsing

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  45. 2017 Pith paper

    The OVAL experiment: A new experiment to measure vacuum magnetic birefringence using high repetition pulsed magnets

    physics.ins-det provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  46. 2015 Pith paper

    Study on Cooling of Positronium for Bose-Einstein Condensation

    cond-mat.quant-gas provisional measured, no current review

    paper paper evidence challenge this paper

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Xing Fan
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.

Evidence apparatus

The machinery behind this record. Every lane states whether Pith measured it, did not query it, could not reach it, or withheld it.

LaneStateObservedBoundary and source
identity Measured 2 Canonical identity row plus public typed identifiers.
source=authors, author_identifiers
papers Measured 46 of 46 bounded rows Rows attributed to this author UUID in the Pith corpus.
source=paper_authors
works Measured zero 0 of 0 bounded rows Imported works not duplicated by the paper ledger.
source=author_works
reviews Measured 7 of 46 bounded rows Coverage count only. No review outcome is projected onto the person.
source=current_verdicts
citations Measured 14 of 46 bounded rows Counts remain itemized by work and source.
source=cited_works
coauthors Measured 50 of 46 bounded rows Shared-work edges from admitted paper rows.
source=paper_authors
account Unavailable No public count of 1 bounded rows Account metadata is separate from corpus evidence.
source=users.author_id
Public identity sources
  • name variant
    Xing Fan     backfill
    confidence 0.6

identity history

Enumerated research scope

Fields and dates come only from enumerated, non-disputed Pith paper rows. They do not claim career completeness.

  • cs.CL10 rows
  • cs.CV6 rows
  • hep-ph4 rows
  • cond-mat.mtrl-sci3 rows
  • physics.atom-ph3 rows
  • cond-mat.mes-hall2 rows
  • cs.CR2 rows
  • cs.CY2 rows
  • cs.IR2 rows
  • cs.LG2 rows
  • quant-ph2 rows
  • stat.ML2 rows
  • cond-mat.quant-gas1 rows
  • cs.AI1 rows
  • hep-ex1 rows
  • math.OC1 rows
  • physics.ins-det1 rows
  • physics.soc-ph1 rows
  • 20151 rows
  • 20176 rows
  • 20182 rows
  • 20193 rows
  • 20206 rows
  • 20213 rows
  • 20224 rows
  • 20236 rows
  • 20247 rows
  • 20254 rows
  • 20264 rows
Shared-work index
Record scope

The work queries are bounded. Missing rows may mean measured zero, an unavailable source, a query that did not run, or private data that Pith withheld. The lane table keeps those cases separate.

Paper findings remain attached to papers. They do not become findings about this researcher.