A three-dimensional PDR model shows that overlapping H2 dissociation and C+ recombination fronts, plus the arc-like H2 emission seen in the Orion Bar, arise from shadowing by dense clumps in a fractal gas distribution.
Photochemical Heating of Dense Molecular Gas
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abstract
Photochemical heating is analyzed with emphasis on the heating generated by chemical reactions initiated by the products of photodissociation and photoionization. The immediate products are slowed down by collisions with the ambient gas and heat the gas. In addition to this direct process, heating is also produced by the subsequent chemical reactions initiated by these products. Some of this chemical heating comes from the kinetic energy of the reaction products and the rest from collisional de-excitation of the product atoms and molecules. In considering dense gas dominated by molecular hydrogen, we find that the chemical heating is sometimes as large if not much larger than the direct heating. In very dense gas the total photochemical heating approaches 10 eV per photodissociation (or photoionization), competitive with other ways of heating molecular gas.
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astro-ph.GA 1years
2026 1verdicts
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Resolving dense photo-dissociation regions: the structure of photochemical fronts in three-dimensional gas distributions
A three-dimensional PDR model shows that overlapping H2 dissociation and C+ recombination fronts, plus the arc-like H2 emission seen in the Orion Bar, arise from shadowing by dense clumps in a fractal gas distribution.