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An analytic approach to the finite R-transform

· 2026 · math.PR · arXiv 2605.02093

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abstract

We revisit Marcus' finite free analogue of Voiculescu $R$-transform from an analytic viewpoint. By relating the finite free Fourier transform to the Laplace transform, we study the finite $R$-transform through logarithmic potentials and Legendre transforms. Under suitable assumptions, we prove that the finite $R$-transform of a polynomial differs from the Voiculescu $R$-transform of its empirical root distribution by $O(N^{-1})$. As an application, we obtain an analytic proof of the convergence of finite free additive convolution to free additive convolution.

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P\'olya--Schur problems and free probability

math.PR · 2026-05-29 · unverdicted · novelty 8.0

Any free additive infinitely divisible distribution is the weak limit of root distributions of Appell polynomials f_n(∂_z)z^n for Laguerre-Pólya sequences f_n, with extensions to multiplicative cases, rectangular convolution, and limiting Cauchy distribution for Jensen polynomials of the Riemann Xi-

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  • P\'olya--Schur problems and free probability math.PR · 2026-05-29 · unverdicted · none · ref 9 · internal anchor

    Any free additive infinitely divisible distribution is the weak limit of root distributions of Appell polynomials f_n(∂_z)z^n for Laguerre-Pólya sequences f_n, with extensions to multiplicative cases, rectangular convolution, and limiting Cauchy distribution for Jensen polynomials of the Riemann Xi-