LLM-based methods achieve higher F1-scores than traditional approaches for equivalent mutant detection in Java and C, with fine-tuned code embeddings performing best and showing cross-lingual generalization.
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Large Language Models for Multi-Lingual Equivalent Mutant Detection: An Extended Empirical Study
LLM-based methods achieve higher F1-scores than traditional approaches for equivalent mutant detection in Java and C, with fine-tuned code embeddings performing best and showing cross-lingual generalization.