Improved foreground cleaning and a 1% sky mask reduce the significance of two CMB anomalies (low correlation, local-variance asymmetry) from about 3 sigma to about 2 sigma.
CMB low multipole alignments across WMAP and \emph{Planck} data releases
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abstract
The first observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) from NASA's \emph{Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe} (WMAP) led to finding `alignment' anomalies not expected from fluctuations in the isotropic cosmological model. We study the data of all 8 full-sky public releases since then to test for anomalous alignments and shapes of the first 60 multipoles, i.e., over the range $2\leq l \leq 61$. We use rotationally invariant and covariant statistics to test isotropy of all subsequent WMAP data releases, along with those from the ESA's \emph{Planck} mission. Anomalous alignments among the multipoles $l=1, 2, 3$ are very consistent and robust. More alignments are detected, some of them new, while significance is diluted by the large range of the search. Power entropy, a measure of the randomness of the multipoles, is consistently anomalous at about $2\sigma$ level or better across all data releases. It appears that the CMB is not as random as the cosmological principle predicts on large angular scales
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Nearly Full-Sky Low-Multipole Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature Anisotropy: III. CMB Temperature Anomalies
Improved foreground cleaning and a 1% sky mask reduce the significance of two CMB anomalies (low correlation, local-variance asymmetry) from about 3 sigma to about 2 sigma.