Coleman's puzzles are solved: at θ=π with equal masses the model shows spontaneous charge conjugation breaking and no confinement with mass gap ~m exp(-0.111 g²/m²) at strong coupling; at θ=0 a level crossing occurs between isosinglet states; isospin-breaking effects are quantified for unequal mass.
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7 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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representative citing papers
The charge-p Schwinger model on de Sitter space has p distinct, locally indistinguishable, de Sitter-invariant Hadamard vacuum states produced by spontaneously broken discrete Z_p symmetries.
A matrix product operator construction using link-enhanced MPOs enables infinite-lattice simulations of (1+1)D gauge theories with manifest translation invariance and symmetry.
Four PT-symmetric 1+1D quantum models are mapped to the Yang-Lee critical point via state-operator correspondence and bosonization, with scaling dimensions matching exact 2D results and a numerically confirmed growing two-point function.
Uniform MPS simulations of dense 1+1D SU(2) gauge theory find Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid infrared behavior with central charge 1, density modulations at the predicted wavenumber, and a smooth crossover in the Luttinger parameter from K~1 to K~1/2 that realizes the quarkyonic picture with coexisting q
Twisted mass fermions in the Hamiltonian two-flavor Schwinger model yield O(a) improvement and milder finite-volume effects once mass renormalization tunes the system to maximal twist.
Abelian 2d gauge theories show rich phase structure with c=1 and c=1/2 critical lines; chiral versions realize symmetric mass generation for fermions.
citing papers explorer
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The two-flavor Schwinger model at 50: Solving Coleman's puzzles
Coleman's puzzles are solved: at θ=π with equal masses the model shows spontaneous charge conjugation breaking and no confinement with mass gap ~m exp(-0.111 g²/m²) at strong coupling; at θ=0 a level crossing occurs between isosinglet states; isospin-breaking effects are quantified for unequal mass.
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de Sitter Vacua & pUniverses
The charge-p Schwinger model on de Sitter space has p distinct, locally indistinguishable, de Sitter-invariant Hadamard vacuum states produced by spontaneously broken discrete Z_p symmetries.
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Infinite matrix product states for $(1+1)$-dimensional gauge theories
A matrix product operator construction using link-enhanced MPOs enables infinite-lattice simulations of (1+1)D gauge theories with manifest translation invariance and symmetry.
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Quantum models with the Yang-Lee phase transition
Four PT-symmetric 1+1D quantum models are mapped to the Yang-Lee critical point via state-operator correspondence and bosonization, with scaling dimensions matching exact 2D results and a numerically confirmed growing two-point function.
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Dense $\mathrm{QC_2D_2}$ with uniform matrix product states
Uniform MPS simulations of dense 1+1D SU(2) gauge theory find Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid infrared behavior with central charge 1, density modulations at the predicted wavenumber, and a smooth crossover in the Luttinger parameter from K~1 to K~1/2 that realizes the quarkyonic picture with coexisting q
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Fermion Discretization Effects in the Two-Flavor Lattice Schwinger Model: A Study with Matrix Product States
Twisted mass fermions in the Hamiltonian two-flavor Schwinger model yield O(a) improvement and milder finite-volume effects once mass renormalization tunes the system to maximal twist.
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Phases of 2d Gauge Theories and Symmetric Mass Generation
Abelian 2d gauge theories show rich phase structure with c=1 and c=1/2 critical lines; chiral versions realize symmetric mass generation for fermions.