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Phantom scalar dark energy as modified gravity: understanding the origin of the Big Rip singularity

3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

3 Pith papers citing it
abstract

It is shown that phantom scalar models can be mapped into a mathematically equivalent, modified $F(R)$ gravity, which turns out to be complex, in general. Only for even scalar potentials is the ensuing modified gravity real. It is also demonstrated that, even in this case, modified gravity becomes complex at the region where the original phantom dark energy theory develops a Big Rip singularity. A number of explicit examples are presented which show that these two theories are not completely equivalent, from the physical viewpoint. This basically owes to the fact that the physical metric in both theories differ in a time-dependent conformal factor. As a result, an FRW accelerating solution, or FRW instanton, in the scalar-tensor theory may look as a deccelerating FRW solution, or a non-instantonic one, in the corresponding modified gravity theory.

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representative citing papers

Cosmology of fractional gravity

gr-qc · 2026-04-30 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Fractional gravity yields stable de Sitter expansion and exact bouncing solutions driven by phantom (w < -1) or ghost (negative energy) fluids, with results independent of the form-factor representation.

Modified Gravity and Cosmology

astro-ph.CO · 2011-06-13 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

A comprehensive review of modified gravity theories and their cosmological consequences, including a parameterized post-Friedmannian formalism for constraining deviations from General Relativity.

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Showing 3 of 3 citing papers.

  • Cosmology of fractional gravity gr-qc · 2026-04-30 · unverdicted · none · ref 126

    Fractional gravity yields stable de Sitter expansion and exact bouncing solutions driven by phantom (w < -1) or ghost (negative energy) fluids, with results independent of the form-factor representation.

  • Modified Gravity Theories on a Nutshell: Inflation, Bounce and Late-time Evolution gr-qc · 2017-05-31 · accept · none · ref 277 · internal anchor

    Modified gravity theories supply viable mathematical frameworks for inflation, bounces, and dark energy eras that match observational data.

  • Modified Gravity and Cosmology astro-ph.CO · 2011-06-13 · unverdicted · none · ref 203

    A comprehensive review of modified gravity theories and their cosmological consequences, including a parameterized post-Friedmannian formalism for constraining deviations from General Relativity.