Symmetry spans enforce gaplessness when a symmetry E embedded into two larger symmetries C and D has no compatible gapped phase that restricts from both.
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A noncompact Lie group symmetry generated by U(1) fermion number and Majorana translations enforces Fermi surfaces that generically have at least two noncontractible components in d-dimensional Bravais lattices.
From anomaly cancellation plus a stipulated minimality principle, the Standard Model is forced to N_c=N_f=3; the paper proves supporting theorems: H^d(Z_n,U(1)) cocycles split under the Z_n→Z_{n^2} extension, while A_{Z_n}p_1 classes do not.
Broken higher-group and non-invertible symmetries still act on the space of couplings, and their 'family anomalies' force the infrared theory to be gapless, spontaneously broken, or interrupted by a phase transition.
This review summarizes transformative examples of generalized symmetries in QFT and their applications to anomalies and dynamics.
citing papers explorer
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Symmetry Spans and Enforced Gaplessness
Symmetry spans enforce gaplessness when a symmetry E embedded into two larger symmetries C and D has no compatible gapped phase that restricts from both.
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Symmetry-Enforced Fermi Surfaces
A noncompact Lie group symmetry generated by U(1) fermion number and Majorana translations enforces Fermi surfaces that generically have at least two noncontractible components in d-dimensional Bravais lattices.
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Fermion Families and Pontryagin Class: Topological Field Theory via Colour Symmetry Extension
From anomaly cancellation plus a stipulated minimality principle, the Standard Model is forced to N_c=N_f=3; the paper proves supporting theorems: H^d(Z_n,U(1)) cocycles split under the Z_n→Z_{n^2} extension, while A_{Z_n}p_1 classes do not.
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Generalized Families of QFTs
Broken higher-group and non-invertible symmetries still act on the space of couplings, and their 'family anomalies' force the infrared theory to be gapless, spontaneously broken, or interrupted by a phase transition.
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Snowmass White Paper: Generalized Symmetries in Quantum Field Theory and Beyond
This review summarizes transformative examples of generalized symmetries in QFT and their applications to anomalies and dynamics.