Symmetry spans enforce gaplessness when a symmetry E embedded into two larger symmetries C and D has no compatible gapped phase that restricts from both.
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5 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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A noncompact Lie group symmetry generated by U(1) fermion number and Majorana translations enforces Fermi surfaces that generically have at least two noncontractible components in d-dimensional Bravais lattices.
A symmetry-extension construction of an anomalous 4d Z_{N_c}-gauge TQFT cancels the SM mixed anomaly and selects N_c = N_f = 3 as the unique odd-color solution.
This review summarizes transformative examples of generalized symmetries in QFT and their applications to anomalies and dynamics.
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Fermion Families and Pontryagin Class: Topological Field Theory via Colour Symmetry Extension
A symmetry-extension construction of an anomalous 4d Z_{N_c}-gauge TQFT cancels the SM mixed anomaly and selects N_c = N_f = 3 as the unique odd-color solution.
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Snowmass White Paper: Generalized Symmetries in Quantum Field Theory and Beyond
This review summarizes transformative examples of generalized symmetries in QFT and their applications to anomalies and dynamics.
- Generalized Families of QFTs