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Self-interacting Dark Matter via Right Handed Neutrino Portal

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abstract

We propose a self-interacting dark matter (DM) scenario with right handed neutrino (RHN) portal to the standard model (SM). The dark sector consists of a particle DM, assumed to be a Dirac fermion, and a light mediator in terms of a dark Abelian vector boson to give rise to the required velocity dependent self-interactions in agreement with astrophysical observations. Irrespective of thermal or non-thermal production of such a DM, its final relic remains under-abundant due to efficient annihilation rates of DM into light mediators by virtue of large self-interaction coupling. We then show that a feeble portal of DM-SM interaction via RHN offers a possibility to fill the relic deficit of DM via the late decay of RHN. As RHN also arises naturally in seesaw models explaining the origin of light neutrino masses, we outline two UV complete realizations of the minimal setup in terms of scotogenic and gauged B-L frameworks where connection to neutrino mass and other phenomenology like complementary discovery prospects are discussed.

fields

hep-ph 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

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  • Self-interacting dark matter with observable $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$ hep-ph · 2025-04-23 · conditional · none · ref 28 · internal anchor

    This paper constructs a GeV-scale self-interacting dark matter model with late scalar decays that simultaneously sets the relic abundance and yields an observable Delta Neff in reach of CMB-S4.