We do not consider such states here, since they depend on the topology of a sub- monolayer at the surface and not on topology of the bulk crystal

Localized states at step edges with a height less than one unit cell were observed by [15]

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cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-04-13 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Step edges in 3D topological metals carry a robust non-integer conductance K e²/h determined by the bulk.

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Step-Edge Anomaly in Topological Metals cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-04-13 · unverdicted · none · ref 27
Step edges in 3D topological metals carry a robust non-integer conductance K e²/h determined by the bulk.