Chain-of-thought prompting, by including intermediate reasoning steps in few-shot examples, elicits strong reasoning abilities in large language models on arithmetic, commonsense, and symbolic tasks.
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Unifying language learning paradigms.arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.05131, 2022a
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Pretrained language models are used as energy functions for Glauber dynamics in discrete text diffusion, improving generation quality over prior diffusion LMs and matching autoregressive models on benchmarks and reasoning tasks.
KV cache compression causes task-dependent degradation in high-density reasoning due to disrupted CoT links; ShotKV mitigates this by preserving few-shot examples as indivisible semantic units through phase separation, delivering 9-18% accuracy gains and 11% latency reduction.
S^2tory uses narratological theory and a Narrative Expert Agent to identify plot nuclei in movie scripts for high-fidelity summarization at 3.5x compression, with strong zero-shot generalization to books.
A 300M-parameter open embedding model sets new SOTA on MTEB for its size class and matches models twice as large while staying effective when compressed.
Multi-token prediction training yields higher sample efficiency, better benchmark scores on code generation, and up to 3x faster inference than standard next-token prediction for LLMs.
Repeating training data up to 4 epochs yields negligible loss increase versus unique data for fixed compute, and a new scaling law accounts for the decaying value of repeated tokens and excess parameters.
CodeT5+ is a flexible encoder-decoder LLM family for code pretrained with diverse objectives on multilingual corpora and initialized from existing LLMs, achieving state-of-the-art results on code generation, completion, math programming, and retrieval tasks including new SoTA on HumanEval with the 1
BloombergGPT is a 50B parameter LLM trained on a 708B token mixed financial and general dataset that outperforms prior models on financial benchmarks while preserving general LLM performance.
The Flan Collection demonstrates that task balancing, data enrichment, and mixed prompt training are critical to effective instruction tuning, yielding stronger Flan-T5 models released publicly.
Autoregressive language models trained on data with middle spans relocated to the end learn infilling without degrading left-to-right perplexity or sampling quality.
Emergent abilities are capabilities present in large language models but absent in smaller ones and cannot be predicted by extrapolating smaller model performance.
Open-Sora releases an open-source video generation model based on a Spatial-Temporal Diffusion Transformer that decouples spatial and temporal attention, supporting text-to-video, image-to-video, and text-to-image tasks with claimed high fidelity.
A 30B-parameter transformer and related models generate high-quality videos and audio, claiming state-of-the-art results on text-to-video, video editing, personalization, and audio generation tasks.
StarCoderBase matches or beats OpenAI's code-cushman-001 on multi-language code benchmarks; the Python-fine-tuned StarCoder reaches 40% pass@1 on HumanEval while retaining other-language performance.
MedThink, a two-stage teacher-guided reasoning correction distillation framework, boosts small language models' medical diagnostic accuracy by up to 12.7% on benchmarks and achieves 56.4% on a gastroenterology dataset.
The paper surveys key large language models, their training methods, datasets, evaluation benchmarks, and future research directions in the field.
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Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
Chain-of-thought prompting, by including intermediate reasoning steps in few-shot examples, elicits strong reasoning abilities in large language models on arithmetic, commonsense, and symbolic tasks.
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Leveraging Pretrained Language Models as Energy Functions for Glauber Dynamics Text Diffusion
Pretrained language models are used as energy functions for Glauber dynamics in discrete text diffusion, improving generation quality over prior diffusion LMs and matching autoregressive models on benchmarks and reasoning tasks.
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Semantic Integrity Matters: Benchmarking and Preserving High-Density Reasoning in KV Cache Compression
KV cache compression causes task-dependent degradation in high-density reasoning due to disrupted CoT links; ShotKV mitigates this by preserving few-shot examples as indivisible semantic units through phase separation, delivering 9-18% accuracy gains and 11% latency reduction.
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S^2tory: Story Spine Distillation for Movie Script Summarization
S^2tory uses narratological theory and a Narrative Expert Agent to identify plot nuclei in movie scripts for high-fidelity summarization at 3.5x compression, with strong zero-shot generalization to books.
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EmbeddingGemma: Powerful and Lightweight Text Representations
A 300M-parameter open embedding model sets new SOTA on MTEB for its size class and matches models twice as large while staying effective when compressed.
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Better & Faster Large Language Models via Multi-token Prediction
Multi-token prediction training yields higher sample efficiency, better benchmark scores on code generation, and up to 3x faster inference than standard next-token prediction for LLMs.
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Scaling Data-Constrained Language Models
Repeating training data up to 4 epochs yields negligible loss increase versus unique data for fixed compute, and a new scaling law accounts for the decaying value of repeated tokens and excess parameters.
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CodeT5+: Open Code Large Language Models for Code Understanding and Generation
CodeT5+ is a flexible encoder-decoder LLM family for code pretrained with diverse objectives on multilingual corpora and initialized from existing LLMs, achieving state-of-the-art results on code generation, completion, math programming, and retrieval tasks including new SoTA on HumanEval with the 1
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BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance
BloombergGPT is a 50B parameter LLM trained on a 708B token mixed financial and general dataset that outperforms prior models on financial benchmarks while preserving general LLM performance.
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The Flan Collection: Designing Data and Methods for Effective Instruction Tuning
The Flan Collection demonstrates that task balancing, data enrichment, and mixed prompt training are critical to effective instruction tuning, yielding stronger Flan-T5 models released publicly.
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Efficient Training of Language Models to Fill in the Middle
Autoregressive language models trained on data with middle spans relocated to the end learn infilling without degrading left-to-right perplexity or sampling quality.
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Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models
Emergent abilities are capabilities present in large language models but absent in smaller ones and cannot be predicted by extrapolating smaller model performance.
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Open-Sora: Democratizing Efficient Video Production for All
Open-Sora releases an open-source video generation model based on a Spatial-Temporal Diffusion Transformer that decouples spatial and temporal attention, supporting text-to-video, image-to-video, and text-to-image tasks with claimed high fidelity.
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Movie Gen: A Cast of Media Foundation Models
A 30B-parameter transformer and related models generate high-quality videos and audio, claiming state-of-the-art results on text-to-video, video editing, personalization, and audio generation tasks.
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StarCoder: may the source be with you!
StarCoderBase matches or beats OpenAI's code-cushman-001 on multi-language code benchmarks; the Python-fine-tuned StarCoder reaches 40% pass@1 on HumanEval while retaining other-language performance.
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MedThink: Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy in Small Models via Teacher-Guided Reasoning Correction
MedThink, a two-stage teacher-guided reasoning correction distillation framework, boosts small language models' medical diagnostic accuracy by up to 12.7% on benchmarks and achieves 56.4% on a gastroenterology dataset.
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Large Language Models: A Survey
The paper surveys key large language models, their training methods, datasets, evaluation benchmarks, and future research directions in the field.