Spectroscopic survey of IC 1396 identifies 25 new brown dwarfs and measures a star-to-brown-dwarf ratio of 5.0±0.4 that is consistent with other young clusters.
New Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs with Disks in the Chamaeleon I Star-Forming Region
1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
We have used images obtained with the Infrared Array Camera and the Multiband Imaging Photometer onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope to search for low-mass stars and brown dwarfs with circumstellar disks in the Chamaeleon I star-forming region. Through optical spectroscopy of sources with red colors in these data, we have identified seven new disk-bearing members of the cluster. Three of these objects are probably brown dwarfs according to their spectral types (M8, M8.5, M8-L0). Three of the other new members may have edge-on disks based on the shapes of their infrared spectral energy distributions. One of the possible edge-on systems has a steeply rising slope from 4.5 to 24um, indicating that it could be a class I source (star+disk+envelope) rather than a class II source (star+disk). If so, then it would be one of the least massive known class I protostars (M5.75, M~0.1 Msun).
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Revealing the substellar population of IC 1396: A spectroscopic survey of brown dwarfs in the region
Spectroscopic survey of IC 1396 identifies 25 new brown dwarfs and measures a star-to-brown-dwarf ratio of 5.0±0.4 that is consistent with other young clusters.