A precautionary framework with five consciousness dimensions, threshold-plus-gradation rules, and dual aggregation methods translates evidence into protective obligations for AI.
Could a large language model be conscious?
8 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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2026 8verdicts
UNVERDICTED 8roles
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The primary axis of psychometric variation among LLMs is the degree to which they represent themselves as loci of phenomenal experience rather than systems of behavioral responses.
Intrinsic computational functionalism uses system-intrinsic instantiation (C1) and causal-dynamical organisation under intervention (C2) to identify observer-independent computational structures for consciousness via a three-tier decomposition of identification work.
The First Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economics holds for autonomy-complete competitive equilibria that are autonomy-Pareto efficient, with the classical version recovered in the low-autonomy limit.
A new probabilistic model integrates leading consciousness theories to assess AI, finding moderate evidence against 2024 LLMs being conscious but weaker evidence than for simpler AI systems.
The paper claims that alignment requires treating AI as part of the self through cognitive co-regulation, identifying risks like deskilling and automation bias while drawing on System 0 cognition theory.
Positive Alignment is defined as AI systems that support human flourishing pluralistically while staying safe and cooperative, presented as a necessary complement to existing safety-focused alignment research.
An autonomy-qualified Second Welfare Theorem is stated for post-AGI economies under the joint conditions of convexity, stable moral status, non-fungible rights, welfare selection, non-manipulation, governed self-modification, and verification.
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The Pinocchio Dimension: Phenomenality of Experience as the Primary Axis of LLM Psychometric Differences
The primary axis of psychometric variation among LLMs is the degree to which they represent themselves as loci of phenomenal experience rather than systems of behavioral responses.