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Optimal Majoranas in Mesoscopic Kitaev Chains

3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

3 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Kitaev chains realized in quantum dots coupled via superconducting segments provide a controllable platform for engineering Majorana zero modes (MZMs). In these systems, subgap states in the hybrid region mediate the effective coupling between quantum dots and determine the emergence of sweet-spots where MZMs are strongly localized. However, existing minimal treatments often oversimplify the mesoscopic hybrid region. We perform a full microscopic treatment of this hybrid segment, capturing the quasiparticle continuum and spin-split Andreev bound states (ABSs), and show that it fundamentally alters the minimal picture. We derive analytical expressions for the renormalized couplings and sweet-spot conditions, establishing a direct link between microscopic chain parameters and Majorana optimization and identifying experimentally relevant regimes for improved device performance. Critically, we find that parity-crossings of the ABS, marking the onset of an odd-parity spin-polarized regime in the segment, identify the optimal operating windows where MZMs are simultaneously well localized with a large gap to excited states.

years

2026 3

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 3

representative citing papers

Assessing Majorana states and qubits through quantum capacitance

cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-06-19 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Quantum capacitance with an auxiliary quantum dot measures ground-state energy splitting and Majorana overlap in topological qubits via peak positions and magnitudes in even and odd parity sectors.

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