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Finite-time blowup of a Brownian particle in a repulsive potential

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We consider a Brownian particle performing an overdamped motion in a power-law repulsive potential. If the potential grows with the distance faster than quadratically, the particle escapes to infinity in a finite time. We determine the average blowup time and study the probability distribution of the blowup time. In particular, we show that the long-time tail of this probability distribution decays purely exponentially, while the short-time tail exhibits an essential singularity. These qualitative features turn out to be quite universal, as they occur for all rapidly growing power-law potentials in arbitrary spatial dimensions. The quartic potential is especially tractable, and we analyze it in more detail.

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  • Expansion into the vacuum of stochastic gases with long-range interactions cond-mat.stat-mech · 2024-12-19 · conditional · none · ref 33 · internal anchor

    For stochastic Riesz gases expanding into vacuum, exact self-similar density profiles are derived in 1D for all interaction exponents in (-2,1), and Coulomb gases show a universal uniform density decaying as 1/t in any dimension.