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Finite-time blowup of a Brownian particle in a repulsive potential

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arxiv 2502.11796 v3 pith:FLFEQ3UR submitted 2025-02-17 cond-mat.stat-mech math-phmath.MPmath.PR

classification cond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MPmath.PR
keywords potentialblowupparticletimebrowniandistributionpower-lawprobability
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We consider a Brownian particle performing an overdamped motion in a power-law repulsive potential. If the potential grows with the distance faster than quadratically, the particle escapes to infinity in a finite time. We determine the average blowup time and study the probability distribution of the blowup time. In particular, we show that the long-time tail of this probability distribution decays purely exponentially, while the short-time tail exhibits an essential singularity. These qualitative features turn out to be quite universal, as they occur for all rapidly growing power-law potentials in arbitrary spatial dimensions. The quartic potential is especially tractable, and we analyze it in more detail.

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