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Critical Opalescence in Baryonic QCD Matter

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abstract

We show that critical opalescence, a clear signature of second-order phase transition in conventional matter, manifests itself as critical intermittency in QCD matter produced in experiments with nuclei. This behaviour is revealed in transverse momentum spectra as a pattern of power laws in factorial moments, to all orders, associated with baryon production. This phenomenon together with a similar effect in the isoscalar sector of pions (sigma mode) provide us with a set of observables associated with the search for the QCD critical point in experiments with nuclei at high energies.

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nucl-ex 1

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2026 1

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NA61/SHINE results on search for critical point

nucl-ex · 2026-05-14 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

NA61/SHINE status report finds no indication of the QCD critical point in heavy-ion collisions via net-charge fluctuations, pion femtoscopy, and hadron intermittency, plus new analysis techniques.

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  • NA61/SHINE results on search for critical point nucl-ex · 2026-05-14 · unverdicted · none · ref 5 · internal anchor

    NA61/SHINE status report finds no indication of the QCD critical point in heavy-ion collisions via net-charge fluctuations, pion femtoscopy, and hadron intermittency, plus new analysis techniques.