SkillDAG builds a self-evolving typed skill graph that LLM agents query and update at inference time, raising success on ALFWorld and SkillsBench by 12.8 and 8.6 points over graph baselines.
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Cua-skill: Develop skills for computer using agent
Canonical reference. 71% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
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2026 17representative citing papers
SelSkill applies dual-granularity preference learning to selective skill-or-skip decisions, improving task success by 10.9 points and execution precision by 29.1 points on ALFWorld with Qwen3-8B.
SkillOps maintains LLM skill libraries via Skill Contracts and ecosystem graphs, raising ALFWorld task success to 79.5% as a standalone agent and improving retrieval baselines by up to 2.9 points with near-zero library-time LLM cost.
MMSkills packages multimodal procedural knowledge into state-conditioned skills with text, state cards, and multi-view keyframes, generated from public trajectories via an agentic process and used at inference via branch-loaded inspection to improve visual agents on GUI and game benchmarks.
WinDeskGround is a parametrically generated benchmark of 1,356 instruction-target pairs that reveals accuracy declines in state-of-the-art MLLMs under partial occlusion in multi-window GUI settings.
OLIVIA treats LLM agent action selection as a contextual linear bandit over frozen hidden states and applies UCB exploration to adapt online, yielding consistent gains over static ReAct and prompt-based baselines on four benchmarks.
TimeClaw is an exploratory execution learning system that turns multiple valid tool-use paths into hierarchical distilled experience for improved time-series reasoning without test-time adaptation.
SkillFoundry mines heterogeneous scientific resources into a self-evolving library of validated agent skills, with 71.1% novelty versus prior libraries and measurable gains on coding benchmarks plus two genomics tasks.
SkillCoach introduces self-evolving rubrics derived from rollouts to evaluate and supervise four process dimensions of agentic skill-use separately from outcome success.
Multimodal skills retaining visual figures improve CUA benchmark scores by 8.3 points over text-only equivalents generated from the same source content.
Catalogs ten patterns and synthesizes a four-layer reference architecture for skill harnessing in LLM agents, evaluated via cross-instantiation on eight systems.
SPARK generates environment-verified trajectories to compute PDI, enabling posterior skill distillation that outperforms no-skill baselines and human-written skills across 86 tasks with up to 1000x cheaper inference.
SkillGraph jointly evolves agent skills and collaboration topologies in multi-agent vision-language systems using a multimodal graph transformer and a skill designer, yielding consistent performance gains on benchmarks.
LLM agent progress depends on externalizing cognitive functions into memory, skills, protocols, and harness engineering that coordinates them reliably.
Agent skills are the emerging standard for giving LLM agents specialized procedures, but the reported 26.1% vulnerability rate in community skills argues for provenance-based, tiered trust governance.
A survey that defines agent skills as reusable procedural artifacts and reviews methods, resources, and applications across their representation, acquisition, retrieval, and evolution stages.
citing papers explorer
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SkillDAG: Self-Evolving Typed Skill Graphs for LLM Skill Selection at Scale
SkillDAG builds a self-evolving typed skill graph that LLM agents query and update at inference time, raising success on ALFWorld and SkillsBench by 12.8 and 8.6 points over graph baselines.
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Skill or Skip? Learning Selective Skill Invocation in Agentic Tasks via Dual-Granularity Preference Learning
SelSkill applies dual-granularity preference learning to selective skill-or-skip decisions, improving task success by 10.9 points and execution precision by 29.1 points on ALFWorld with Qwen3-8B.
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SkillOps: Managing LLM Agent Skill Libraries as Self-Maintaining Software Ecosystems
SkillOps maintains LLM skill libraries via Skill Contracts and ecosystem graphs, raising ALFWorld task success to 79.5% as a standalone agent and improving retrieval baselines by up to 2.9 points with near-zero library-time LLM cost.
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MMSkills: Towards Multimodal Skills for General Visual Agents
MMSkills packages multimodal procedural knowledge into state-conditioned skills with text, state cards, and multi-view keyframes, generated from public trajectories via an agentic process and used at inference via branch-loaded inspection to improve visual agents on GUI and game benchmarks.
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WinDeskGround: A Benchmark for Robust GUI Grounding in Complex Multi-Window Desktop Environments
WinDeskGround is a parametrically generated benchmark of 1,356 instruction-target pairs that reveals accuracy declines in state-of-the-art MLLMs under partial occlusion in multi-window GUI settings.
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OLIVIA: Online Learning via Inference-time Action Adaptation for Decision Making in LLM ReAct Agents
OLIVIA treats LLM agent action selection as a contextual linear bandit over frozen hidden states and applies UCB exploration to adapt online, yielding consistent gains over static ReAct and prompt-based baselines on four benchmarks.
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TimeClaw: A Time-Series AI Agent with Exploratory Execution Learning
TimeClaw is an exploratory execution learning system that turns multiple valid tool-use paths into hierarchical distilled experience for improved time-series reasoning without test-time adaptation.
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SKILLFOUNDRY: Building Self-Evolving Agent Skill Libraries from Heterogeneous Scientific Resources
SkillFoundry mines heterogeneous scientific resources into a self-evolving library of validated agent skills, with 71.1% novelty versus prior libraries and measurable gains on coding benchmarks plus two genomics tasks.
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SkillCoach: Self-Evolving Rubrics for Evaluating and Enhancing Agentic Skill-Use
SkillCoach introduces self-evolving rubrics derived from rollouts to evaluate and supervise four process dimensions of agentic skill-use separately from outcome success.
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VISUALSKILL: Multimodal Skills for Computer-Use Agents
Multimodal skills retaining visual figures improve CUA benchmark scores by 8.3 points over text-only equivalents generated from the same source content.
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Harnessing Agent Skills: Architectural Patterns and a Reference Architecture for Skill-Mediated LLM Agents
Catalogs ten patterns and synthesizes a four-layer reference architecture for skill harnessing in LLM agents, evaluated via cross-instantiation on eight systems.
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Evidence Over Plans: Online Trajectory Verification for Skill Distillation
SPARK generates environment-verified trajectories to compute PDI, enabling posterior skill distillation that outperforms no-skill baselines and human-written skills across 86 tasks with up to 1000x cheaper inference.
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SkillGraph: Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Collaboration with Multimodal Graph Topology
SkillGraph jointly evolves agent skills and collaboration topologies in multi-agent vision-language systems using a multimodal graph transformer and a skill designer, yielding consistent performance gains on benchmarks.
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Externalization in LLM Agents: A Unified Review of Memory, Skills, Protocols and Harness Engineering
LLM agent progress depends on externalizing cognitive functions into memory, skills, protocols, and harness engineering that coordinates them reliably.
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Agent Skills for Large Language Models: Architecture, Acquisition, Security, and the Path Forward
Agent skills are the emerging standard for giving LLM agents specialized procedures, but the reported 26.1% vulnerability rate in community skills argues for provenance-based, tiered trust governance.
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A Comprehensive Survey on Agent Skills: Taxonomy, Techniques, and Applications
A survey that defines agent skills as reusable procedural artifacts and reviews methods, resources, and applications across their representation, acquisition, retrieval, and evolution stages.
- Bayesian-Agent: Posterior-Guided Skill Evolution Across LLM Agent Harnesses