The QCD quark condensate supports eta-prime and pion string-wall defects that exist without a hidden axion, and these windings make the minimal axion string anomaly-free.
Topologically Stable Z - Strings in the Supersymmetric Standard Model
1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
We show that the minimal supergravity extension of the standard model automatically contains topologically stable electroweak strings if the hidden sector is invariant under the exact R-symmetry. These defects appear in the form of the semiglobal R-strings, which necessarily carry $Z$-flux inside their core. This result is independent from the particular structure of the hidden sector. Discussed strings differ fundamentally from the embedded $Z$-strings. If R-symmetry is explicitly broken (e.g. due to an anomaly), the decay of the semiglobal strings may have important implications for the baryogenesis.
fields
hep-ph 1years
2025 1verdicts
CONDITIONAL 1representative citing papers
citing papers explorer
-
Cosmic strings and domain walls of the QCD quark condensate with and without a hidden axion
The QCD quark condensate supports eta-prime and pion string-wall defects that exist without a hidden axion, and these windings make the minimal axion string anomaly-free.