PINNs optimize Dirac operators to satisfy the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, reproducing overlap fermions and autonomously recovering both the standard and a Fujikawa-type generalized GW relation via polynomial ansatz search.
The Absence of Ultralocal Ginsparg-Wilson Fermions
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abstract
It was shown recently by I. Horvath that lattice fermions obeying the standard form of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation cannot be ultralocal. However, there are more general forms of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, which also guarantee the physical properties related to chirality, but which are not covered by Horvath's consideration. Here we present a proof which applies to all Ginsparg-Wilson fermions, demonstrating that they can only be local in the sense of an exponential decay of their couplings, but not ultralocal.
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2026 1verdicts
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Lattice fermion formulation via Physics-Informed Neural Networks: Ginsparg-Wilson relation and Overlap fermions
PINNs optimize Dirac operators to satisfy the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, reproducing overlap fermions and autonomously recovering both the standard and a Fujikawa-type generalized GW relation via polynomial ansatz search.