MDrive benchmark shows multi-agent cooperative driving systems generally outperform single-agent ones in closed-loop settings but perception sharing does not always improve planning and negotiation can harm performance in complex traffic.
BridgeSim: Unveiling the OL-CL Gap in End-to-End Autonomous Driving
6 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
Open-loop (OL) to closed-loop (CL) gap (OL-CL gap) exists when OL-pretrained policies scoring high in OL evaluations fail to transfer effectively in closed-loop (CL) deployment. In this paper, we unveil the root causes of this systemic failure and propose a practical remedy. Specifically, we demonstrate that OL policies suffer from Observational Domain Shift and Objective Mismatch. We show that while the former is largely recoverable with adaptation techniques, the latter creates a structural inability to model complex reactive behaviors, which forms the primary OL-CL gap. We find that a wide range of OL policies learn a biased Q-value estimator that neglects both the reactive nature of CL simulations and the temporal awareness needed to reduce compounding errors. To this end, we propose a Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) framework that calibrates observational shift, reduces state-action biases, and enforces temporal consistency. Extensive experiments show that TTA effectively mitigates planning biases and yields superior scaling dynamics than its baseline counterparts. Furthermore, our analysis highlights the existence of blind spots in standard OL evaluation protocols that fail to capture the realities of closed-loop deployment.
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
years
2026 6verdicts
UNVERDICTED 6roles
background 3polarities
background 3representative citing papers
ConFixGS repairs feedforward 3D Gaussian Splatting with confidence-aware diffusion priors, delivering up to 3.68 dB PSNR gains and halved FID scores on Waymo, nuScenes, and KITTI novel view synthesis tasks.
Self-play DAgger training in a batched pixel renderer produces end-to-end driving policies that reach competitive performance on HUGSIM and NAVSIM-v2 after real-world adaptation and improve with more self-play compute.
nuReasoning is a new real-world dataset and benchmark extending nuScenes/nuPlan with 20k clips and multi-type reasoning annotations to evaluate and improve reasoning in long-tail autonomous driving.
CRAFT reduces collisions by 31.2% and traffic violations by 33.2% in closed-loop traffic simulation by discovering context-induced failures in what-if rollouts and using a contextual preference evaluator to reweight autoregressive decoding toward globally coherent behaviors.
SpanVLA reduces action generation latency via flow-matching conditioned on history and improves robustness by training on negative-recovery samples with GRPO and a dedicated reasoning dataset.
citing papers explorer
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MDrive: Benchmarking Closed-Loop Cooperative Driving for End-to-End Multi-agent Systems
MDrive benchmark shows multi-agent cooperative driving systems generally outperform single-agent ones in closed-loop settings but perception sharing does not always improve planning and negotiation can harm performance in complex traffic.
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ConFixGS: Learning to Fix Feedforward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Confidence-Aware Diffusion Priors in Driving Scenes
ConFixGS repairs feedforward 3D Gaussian Splatting with confidence-aware diffusion priors, delivering up to 3.68 dB PSNR gains and halved FID scores on Waymo, nuScenes, and KITTI novel view synthesis tasks.
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Scaling Self-Play for End-to-End Driving
Self-play DAgger training in a batched pixel renderer produces end-to-end driving policies that reach competitive performance on HUGSIM and NAVSIM-v2 after real-world adaptation and improve with more self-play compute.
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nuReasoning: A Reasoning-Centric Dataset and Benchmark for Long-Tail Autonomous Driving
nuReasoning is a new real-world dataset and benchmark extending nuScenes/nuPlan with 20k clips and multi-type reasoning annotations to evaluate and improve reasoning in long-tail autonomous driving.
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Bridging Local Observation and Global Simulation in Closed-Loop Traffic Modeling
CRAFT reduces collisions by 31.2% and traffic violations by 33.2% in closed-loop traffic simulation by discovering context-induced failures in what-if rollouts and using a contextual preference evaluator to reweight autoregressive decoding toward globally coherent behaviors.
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SpanVLA: Efficient Action Bridging and Learning from Negative-Recovery Samples for Vision-Language-Action Model
SpanVLA reduces action generation latency via flow-matching conditioned on history and improves robustness by training on negative-recovery samples with GRPO and a dedicated reasoning dataset.