Maple-leaf lattice realizes U(1) Dirac spin liquid with N_f=12, where five symmetry-trivial charge-one monopoles may be dynamically irrelevant, providing a large-flavor platform to test compact QED3 stability.
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In the X-Q model the Néel-VBS transition is strongly first-order for N>2 because the X term cannot generate enough U(1) fluctuations of the dimer pattern.
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Large-flavor route to a stable U(1) Dirac spin liquid on the maple-leaf lattice
Maple-leaf lattice realizes U(1) Dirac spin liquid with N_f=12, where five symmetry-trivial charge-one monopoles may be dynamically irrelevant, providing a large-flavor platform to test compact QED3 stability.
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SU($N$) Quantum Spin Model with Weak and Strong First-Order N\'eel to Valence-Bond Solid Transitions
In the X-Q model the Néel-VBS transition is strongly first-order for N>2 because the X term cannot generate enough U(1) fluctuations of the dimer pattern.