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A stellar dynamical mass measurement of an inactive black hole at redshift 2

8 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

8 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Supermassive black holes and their host galaxies grow together over time, producing correlations between the black hole mass and various galaxy properties. Determining the evolution of these correlations requires precise measurements of the masses of distant black holes. We observe the gravitationally lensed quiescent galaxy MRG-M0138, at redshift 1.95, using JWST integral field spectroscopy to spatially resolve the kinematics of stars within the black hole's sphere of influence. By using a foreground lens model and fitting stellar dynamical models, we determine the mass of its inactive black hole, $M_{\bullet}=6.0^{+2.1}_{-1.7}\times10^9$ solar masses. Comparing this measurement to local galaxies, we find that $M_{\bullet}$ is higher than expected given the galaxy's bulge mass, but consistent with the correlation with stellar velocity dispersion.

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2026 6 2025 2

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representative citing papers

A first [CII] view of high-z quiescent galaxies

astro-ph.GA · 2026-04-10 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

First ALMA [CII] observations of high-redshift quiescent galaxies reveal gas fractions from 0.1% to 25%, dust temperatures of 40-50 K, strong [CII] deficits, and merger-like features, suggesting merger-driven quenching with non-stellar dust heating.

Quenching of Star Formation in Massive Galaxies

astro-ph.GA · 2026-06-10 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

Massive galaxies quench via either rapid supermassive black hole outflow-driven shutdown or gradual gas exhaustion, virial heating, or preventative feedback, each with distinct signatures.

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