Moving a central vortex along a short triangular path for precisely chosen times implements the braiding gate on three exterior vortex Majoranas without physically exchanging them.
Majorana box qubits
1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
Quantum information protected by the topology of the storage medium is expected to exhibit long coherence times. Another feature are topologically protected gates generated through braiding of Majorana bound states. However, braiding requires structures with branched topological segments which have inherent difficulties in the semiconductor-superconductor heterostructures now believed to host Majorana bound states. In this paper, we construct quantum bits taking advantage of the topological protection and non-local properties of Majorana bound states in a network of parallel wires, but without relying on braiding for quantum gates. The elementary unit is made from three topological wires, two wires coupled by a trivial superconductor and the third acting as an interference arm. Coulomb blockade of the combined wires spawns a fractionalized spin, non-locally addressable by quantum dots used for single-qubit readout, initialization, and manipulation. We describe how the same tools allow for measurement-based implementation of the Clifford gates, in total making the architecture universal. Proof-of-principle demonstration of topologically protected qubits using existing techniques is therefore within reach.
fields
cond-mat.supr-con 1years
2019 1verdicts
CONDITIONAL 1representative citing papers
citing papers explorer
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Vortex Majorana braiding in a finite time
Moving a central vortex along a short triangular path for precisely chosen times implements the braiding gate on three exterior vortex Majoranas without physically exchanging them.