Hallucinations are inevitable in LLMs because they cannot learn all computable functions according to learning theory.
The Factual Inconsistency Problem in Abstractive Text Summarization: A Survey
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Large vision-language models exhibit severe object hallucination that varies with training instructions, and the proposed POPE polling method evaluates it more stably and flexibly than prior approaches.
SelfCheckGPT detects hallucinations by checking consistency across multiple sampled responses from black-box LLMs on WikiBio biography generation tasks.
MedFabric dataset and EtHER detector achieve over 15% better word-level fabrication detection in medical LLMs than prior methods by generating stylistically faithful errors and using decomposition-based checking.
The paper surveys hallucination in LLMs with an innovative taxonomy, factors, detection methods, benchmarks, mitigation strategies, and open research directions.
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Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Models
Hallucinations are inevitable in LLMs because they cannot learn all computable functions according to learning theory.
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Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models
Large vision-language models exhibit severe object hallucination that varies with training instructions, and the proposed POPE polling method evaluates it more stably and flexibly than prior approaches.
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SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models
SelfCheckGPT detects hallucinations by checking consistency across multiple sampled responses from black-box LLMs on WikiBio biography generation tasks.
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MedFabric and EtHER: A Data-Centric Framework for Word-Level Fabrication Generation and Detection in Medical LLMs
MedFabric dataset and EtHER detector achieve over 15% better word-level fabrication detection in medical LLMs than prior methods by generating stylistically faithful errors and using decomposition-based checking.
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A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions
The paper surveys hallucination in LLMs with an innovative taxonomy, factors, detection methods, benchmarks, mitigation strategies, and open research directions.