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Multiple Gaps in the Disk of the Class I Protostar GY 91

3 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 118 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.

3 Pith papers citing it
118 external citations · Pith
abstract

We present the highest spatial resolution ALMA observations to date of the Class I protostar GY 91 in the $\rho$ Ophiuchus L1688 molecular cloud complex. Our 870 $\mu$m and 3 mm dust continuum maps show that the GY 91 disk has a radius of $\sim$80 AU, and an inclination of $\sim$40$^{\circ}$, but most interestingly that the disk has three dark lanes located at 10 AU, 40 AU, and 70 AU. We model these features assuming they are gaps in the disk surface density profile and find that their widths are 7 AU, 30 AU, and 10 AU. These gaps bear a striking resemblance to the gaps seen in the HL Tau disk, suggesting that there may be Saturn-mass planets hiding in the disk. To constrain the relative ages of GY 91 and HL Tau, we also model the disk and envelope of HL Tau and find that they are of similar ages, although GY 91 may be younger. Although snow lines and magnetic dead zones can also produce dark lanes, if planets are indeed carving these gaps then Saturn-mass planets must form within the first $\sim$0.5 Myr of the lifetime of protoplanetary disks.

years

2026 3

representative citing papers

Ionized gas emission in protoplanetary disks with the SKAO

astro-ph.SR · 2026-07-08 · conditional · novelty 4.0

Synthetic SKA-Mid observations of simulated MHD and photoevaporative disk winds show that free-free emission is detectable in hours and stacked hydrogen recombination lines are spectrally resolvable in ~10 hours.

Astrochemical Study of Early Embedded Disks

astro-ph.SR · 2026-06-25 · unverdicted · novelty 3.0

The paper proposes the iSEEDs project to integrate machine learning with astrochemistry for extracting physical conditions and molecular abundances from protostellar disk datasets.

Substructures in Planet-Forming Disks with the SKAO

astro-ph.EP · 2026-06-24 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0 · 2 refs

This review chapter discusses open questions on protoplanetary disk substructures and how SKA-Mid continuum observations at 12.5 GHz can help resolve them.

citing papers explorer

Showing 3 of 3 citing papers.

  • Ionized gas emission in protoplanetary disks with the SKAO astro-ph.SR · 2026-07-08 · conditional · none · ref 233 · internal anchor

    Synthetic SKA-Mid observations of simulated MHD and photoevaporative disk winds show that free-free emission is detectable in hours and stacked hydrogen recombination lines are spectrally resolvable in ~10 hours.

  • Astrochemical Study of Early Embedded Disks astro-ph.SR · 2026-06-25 · unverdicted · none · ref 163 · internal anchor

    The paper proposes the iSEEDs project to integrate machine learning with astrochemistry for extracting physical conditions and molecular abundances from protostellar disk datasets.

  • Substructures in Planet-Forming Disks with the SKAO astro-ph.EP · 2026-06-24 · unverdicted · none · ref 186 · 2 links · internal anchor

    This review chapter discusses open questions on protoplanetary disk substructures and how SKA-Mid continuum observations at 12.5 GHz can help resolve them.