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Baryon asymmetry from dark matter decay in the vicinity of a phase transition

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abstract

We propose a novel framework where baryon asymmetry of the universe can arise due to forbidden decay of dark matter (DM) enabled by finite-temperature effects in the vicinity of a first order phase transition (FOPT). In order to implement this novel cogenesis mechanism, we consider the extension of the standard model by one scalar doublet $\eta$, three right handed neutrinos (RHN), all odd under an unbroken $Z_2$ symmetry, popularly referred to as the scotogenic model of radiative neutrino mass. While the lightest RHN $N_1$ is the DM candidate and stable at zero temperature, there arises a temperature window prior to the nucleation temperature of the FOPT assisted by $\eta$, where $N_1$ can decay into $\eta$ and leptons generating a non-zero lepton asymmetry which gets converted into baryon asymmetry subsequently by sphalerons. The requirement of successful cogenesis together with a first order electroweak phase transition not only keep the mass spectrum of new particles in sub-TeV ballpark within reach of collider experiments but also leads to observable stochastic gravitational wave spectrum which can be discovered in planned experiments like LISA.

fields

hep-ph 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

representative citing papers

Electromagnetic Dirac Cogenesis

hep-ph · 2025-07-15 · conditional · novelty 5.0

A single out-of-equilibrium decay chain of heavy vector-like fermions via electromagnetic dipole operators can simultaneously generate the baryon asymmetry and an asymmetric dark matter relic with mass around 1.9 proton masses.

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  • Electromagnetic Dirac Cogenesis hep-ph · 2025-07-15 · conditional · none · ref 37 · internal anchor

    A single out-of-equilibrium decay chain of heavy vector-like fermions via electromagnetic dipole operators can simultaneously generate the baryon asymmetry and an asymmetric dark matter relic with mass around 1.9 proton masses.