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EngiBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Engineering Problem Solving

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abstract

Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on mathematical reasoning under well-defined conditions. However, real-world engineering problems involve uncertainty, context, and open-ended settings that extend beyond symbolic computation. Existing benchmarks largely focus on well-defined or abstract reasoning and therefore fail to capture these complexities. We introduce EngiBench, a hierarchical benchmark designed to evaluate LLMs on solving engineering problems. It spans three levels of increasing difficulty (foundational knowledge retrieval, contextual reasoning, and open-ended modeling) and covers diverse engineering subfields. To facilitate a deeper understanding of model performance, we systematically rewrite each problem into three controlled variants (perturbed, knowledge-enhanced, and math abstraction), enabling us to separately evaluate the model's robustness, domain-specific knowledge, and mathematical reasoning abilities. Experimental results show clear performance stratification across difficulty levels: model accuracy declines with task complexity, degrades under minor perturbations, and remains substantially below human performance on high-level engineering tasks. These findings reveal that current LLMs still lack the high-level reasoning needed for real-world engineering, highlighting the need for future models with deeper and more reliable problem-solving capabilities. Our source code and data are available at https://github.com/AI4Engi/EngiBench.

years

2026 4 2025 1

representative citing papers

IndustryBench: Probing the Industrial Knowledge Boundaries of LLMs

cs.AI · 2026-05-11 · conditional · novelty 6.0 · 3 refs

IndustryBench is a standards-grounded Chinese benchmark that exposes LLMs' persistent gaps in industrial terminology, safety compliance, and parameter accuracy, with safety checks reshuffling model rankings.

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