Strong compactness in the lowest norm making the nonlinearity well-defined prevents anomalous Hamiltonian dissipation for the generalized SQG equation in the inviscid limit, yielding global conservative weak solutions for critical initial data.
The 2D Euler equations are well-posed for generic initial data in $L^2$
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abstract
In this note we show the existence of a residual set (in the sense of Baire) of divergence free initial data $u_0\in L^2(D)$, $D=\mathbb{R}^2$ or $\mathbb{T}^2$, for which global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to the incompressible 2D Euler equations holds. The associated solutions $u$ satisfy the energy balance and are recovered in the vanishing viscosity limit from solutions to 2D Navier-Stokes, which as a consequence cannot display anomalous dissipation of energy. Additionally, there exists a unique regular Lagrangian flow associated to such $u$, and the associated transport equation is well-posed. Finally, when $D=\mathbb{T}^2$, the solution $u$ is recovered as the limit of Galerkin approximations. The proof relies on global existence of smooth solutions and weak-strong uniqueness arguments.
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math.AP 1years
2026 1verdicts
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Hamiltonian compactness and dissipation for the generalized SQG equation in the inviscid limit
Strong compactness in the lowest norm making the nonlinearity well-defined prevents anomalous Hamiltonian dissipation for the generalized SQG equation in the inviscid limit, yielding global conservative weak solutions for critical initial data.