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Producing ultra-strong magnetic fields in neutron star mergers

6 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

6 Pith papers citing it
abstract

We report an extremely rapid mechanism for magnetic field amplification during the merger of a binary neutron star system. This has implications for the production of the short class of Gamma-Ray Bursts, which recent observations suggest may originate in such mergers. In detailed magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the merger process, the fields are amplified via Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities beyond magnetar field strength and may therefore represent the strongest magnetic fields in the Universe. The amplification occurs in the shear layer which forms between the neutron stars and on a time scale of only 1 millisecond, i.e. long before the remnant can collapse into a black hole.

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2026 6

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representative citing papers

A magnetar formation in binary neutron star merger

astro-ph.HE · 2026-06-09 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

High-resolution GR neutrino-radiation MHD simulation of 1.35-1.35 Msun BNS merger shows KHI-driven B-field amplification to magnetar levels (~10^50 erg, factor >=316) in 3 ms post-merger.

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