First neural-network subgrid model for special relativistic MHD reproduces 4x-higher-resolution magnetic field amplification in 3D Kelvin-Helmholtz tests at 44x speedup.
Producing ultra-strong magnetic fields in neutron star mergers
6 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
We report an extremely rapid mechanism for magnetic field amplification during the merger of a binary neutron star system. This has implications for the production of the short class of Gamma-Ray Bursts, which recent observations suggest may originate in such mergers. In detailed magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the merger process, the fields are amplified via Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities beyond magnetar field strength and may therefore represent the strongest magnetic fields in the Universe. The amplification occurs in the shear layer which forms between the neutron stars and on a time scale of only 1 millisecond, i.e. long before the remnant can collapse into a black hole.
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citation-polarity summary
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2026 6roles
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Subsolar strange star mergers produce a lower post-merger-to-cutoff GW frequency ratio than neutron star mergers, cleanly separating the two classes across equations of state and mass ratios.
Beta particles from r-process decay heat and ionize kilonova ejecta non-locally, so transport and detailed atomic data change the predicted temperature and ionization state.
High-resolution GR neutrino-radiation MHD simulation of 1.35-1.35 Msun BNS merger shows KHI-driven B-field amplification to magnetar levels (~10^50 erg, factor >=316) in 3 ms post-merger.
Numerical ringdown waveforms for black holes in Dehnen dark matter profiles are generated and analyzed for detectability and parameter inference using second-generation TDI in space-based detectors such as LISA, Taiji, and TianQin.
Hybrid star model with core quark pasta pinning superfluid vortices produces glitch amplitudes ΔΩ/Ω of order 10^{-6} matching Vela-like pulsar observations.
citing papers explorer
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Subgrid Modelling for Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics with Machine Learning
First neural-network subgrid model for special relativistic MHD reproduces 4x-higher-resolution magnetic field amplification in 3D Kelvin-Helmholtz tests at 44x speedup.
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Subsolar-mass binary mergers of strange stars and neutron stars: gravitational waves and ejecta
Subsolar strange star mergers produce a lower post-merger-to-cutoff GW frequency ratio than neutron star mergers, cleanly separating the two classes across equations of state and mass ratios.
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Beta-Particle Transport and Thermalization in Kilonova Ejecta with Detailed Atomic Microphysics
Beta particles from r-process decay heat and ionize kilonova ejecta non-locally, so transport and detailed atomic data change the predicted temperature and ionization state.
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A magnetar formation in binary neutron star merger
High-resolution GR neutrino-radiation MHD simulation of 1.35-1.35 Msun BNS merger shows KHI-driven B-field amplification to magnetar levels (~10^50 erg, factor >=316) in 3 ms post-merger.
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Ringdown Signatures of Dehnen Dark Matter Halos: Fluid Modes and Detectability with Space-Based Detectors
Numerical ringdown waveforms for black holes in Dehnen dark matter profiles are generated and analyzed for detectability and parameter inference using second-generation TDI in space-based detectors such as LISA, Taiji, and TianQin.
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Modeling large glitches with core superfluidity in a Hybrid star
Hybrid star model with core quark pasta pinning superfluid vortices produces glitch amplitudes ΔΩ/Ω of order 10^{-6} matching Vela-like pulsar observations.