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Bouncing Universes in Scalar-Tensor Gravity Models admitting Negative Potentials

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abstract

We consider the possibility to produce a bouncing universe in the framework of scalar-tensor gravity models in which the scalar field potential may be negative, and even unbounded from below. We find a set of viable solutions with nonzero measure in the space of initial conditions passing a bounce, even in the presence of a radiation component, and approaching a constant gravitational coupling afterwards. Hence we have a model with a minimal modification of gravity in order to produce a bounce in the early universe with gravity tending dynamically to general relativity (GR) after the bounce.

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  • Extended Dark Energy analysis using DESI DR2 BAO measurements astro-ph.CO · 2025-03-18 · conditional · none · ref 119 · internal anchor

    Extended analysis of DESI DR2 data confirms robust evidence for dynamical dark energy with phantom crossing preference, stable under parametric and non-parametric modeling.