A neural network trained on 2D SU(2) lattices with inserted thin Z2 vortices, after random gauge transformations, noise, and cooling, can locate center vortices at moderate visibility levels and scales via tiling.
Center Dominance and Z2 Vortices in SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory
1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
1
Pith paper citing it
abstract
We find, in close analogy to abelian dominance in maximal abelian gauge, the phenomenon of center dominance in maximal center gauge for $SU(2)$ lattice gauge theory. Maximal center gauge is a gauge-fixing condition that preserves a residual $Z_2$ gauge symmetry; ``center projection'' is the projection of $SU(2)$ link variables onto $Z_2$ center elements, and ``center dominance'' is the fact that the center-projected link elements carry most of the information about the string tension of the full theory. We present numerical evidence that the thin $Z_2$ vortices of the projected configurations are associated with ``thick'' $Z_2$ vortices in the unprojected configurations. The evidence also suggests that the thick $Z_2$ vortices may play a significant role in the confinement process.
fields
hep-lat 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
citing papers explorer
-
First steps towards gauge-independent vortex identification through machine learning
A neural network trained on 2D SU(2) lattices with inserted thin Z2 vortices, after random gauge transformations, noise, and cooling, can locate center vortices at moderate visibility levels and scales via tiling.