EvoScene-VLA maintains an action-updated scene prior across control chunks in VLA policies, raising success rates on RoboTwin tasks from 87.2% to 89.1% fixed and 86.1% to 88.5% randomized while outperforming baselines on a real robot.
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HAMLET: Switch your Vision-Language-Action Model into a History-Aware Policy
18 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
Inherently, robotic manipulation tasks are history-dependent: leveraging past context could be beneficial. However, most existing Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) have been designed without considering this aspect, i.e., they rely solely on the current observation, ignoring preceding context. In this paper, we propose HAMLET, a scalable framework to adapt VLAs to attend to the historical context during action prediction. Specifically, we introduce moment tokens that compactly encode perceptual information at each timestep. Their representations are initialized with time-contrastive learning, allowing them to better capture temporally distinctive aspects. Next, we employ a lightweight memory module that integrates the moment tokens across past timesteps into memory features, which are then leveraged for action prediction. Through empirical evaluation, we show that HAMLET successfully transforms a state-of-the-art VLA into a history-aware policy, especially demonstrating significant improvements on long-horizon tasks that require historical context. In particular, on top of GR00T N1.5, HAMLET achieves an average success rate of 76.4% on history-dependent real-world tasks, surpassing the baseline performance by 47.2%. Furthermore, HAMLET pushes prior art performance from 64.1% to 66.4% on RoboCasa Kitchen (100-demo setup) and from 95.6% to 97.7% on LIBERO, highlighting its effectiveness even under generic robot-manipulation benchmarks.
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2026 18roles
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DSSP is a history-conditioned diffusion state space policy that uses SSMs to encode full observation streams with an auxiliary dynamics objective and hierarchical fusion, achieving SOTA results with reduced model size in robot manipulation.
A standardized 16-task memory benchmark and 14 controlled VLA variants show perceptual memory (especially frame sampling + AdaLN modulation) is strongest overall, while symbolic subgoals win on counting and short-horizon reasoning.
DOMINO supplies 110K+ dynamic dual-arm trajectories across 35 tasks, and PUMA’s optical-flow history plus object-centric future queries raise dynamic success rate by 6.3 points over strong VLA baselines.
Injecting a liquid-time-constant task-progress belief into the action decoder of a VLA policy improves stage-dependent manipulation success, especially under occlusion and visual perturbation.
LaMem-VLA reconstructs robotic history into dual short-term and long-term latent memory tokens that are woven directly into a VLA model's reasoning sequence to improve long-horizon manipulation.
Repurposing a VLA’s vision encoder to emit one action-supervised memory token per historical frame-view yields long-horizon manipulation with large success gains and low latency.
KEMO is an event-driven keyframe memory system that improves VLA policy success rates by 23.6% on real dual-arm tasks by selectively preserving task-relevant history via kinematics-visual event detection and gated fusion.
WeaveLA improves VLA policies for repetitive robot manipulation by event-triggered cross-subtask latent memory weaving, raising success on the hardest repetition tasks from 0% to 47.8% while leaving single-execution performance unchanged.
DAM-VLA decouples per-modality temporal processing in vision-language-action models via latent buffers refreshed at sensor rates, achieving 95.2% average success versus 40.95% for synchronous baselines on seven real-world manipulation tasks while enabling 100 Hz control.
AEM pretrains compact history representations via masked modeling on interleaved vision-action sequences to boost downstream robot manipulation in simulation and real settings.
Adding recurrent memory tokens to VLA models raises success rates on partially observable manipulation tasks from 0.42 to 0.84 on training and 0.07 to 0.23 on held-out tasks while preserving performance under full observability.
Replacing Gaussian noise with a temporally grounded prior from recent actions straightens flow-matching paths and improves success rates in robotic manipulation and prior-space RL.
RoboMemArena is a new large-scale robotic memory benchmark with real-world tasks, and PrediMem is a dual VLA system that outperforms baselines by managing memory buffers with predictive coding.
Adaptive Action Chunking uses action entropy to dynamically adjust chunk sizes in VLA models, improving performance on simulated and real robotic manipulation tasks.
Single-stage fine-tuning of a video model to generate actions as latent frames plus future states and values yields state-of-the-art robot policy performance on LIBERO, RoboCasa, and bimanual tasks.
FOCA improves few-shot VLA adaptation by explicitly predicting future interaction embeddings and implicitly aligning to goal observations, yielding up to 26% gains on real robots with only 20 demonstrations.
A structured literature survey of safety mechanisms in long-horizon robotic manipulation organized by intervention timing and strength of supporting evidence.
citing papers explorer
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EvoScene-VLA: Evolving Scene Beliefs Inside the Action Decoder for Chunked Robot Control
EvoScene-VLA maintains an action-updated scene prior across control chunks in VLA policies, raising success rates on RoboTwin tasks from 87.2% to 89.1% fixed and 86.1% to 88.5% randomized while outperforming baselines on a real robot.
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DSSP: Diffusion State Space Policy with Full-History Encoding
DSSP is a history-conditioned diffusion state space policy that uses SSMs to encode full observation streams with an auxiliary dynamics objective and hierarchical fusion, achieving SOTA results with reduced model size in robot manipulation.
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RoboMME: Benchmarking and Understanding Memory for Robotic Generalist Policies
A standardized 16-task memory benchmark and 14 controlled VLA variants show perceptual memory (especially frame sampling + AdaLN modulation) is strongest overall, while symbolic subgoals win on counting and short-horizon reasoning.
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Towards Generalizable Robotic Manipulation in Dynamic Environments
DOMINO supplies 110K+ dynamic dual-arm trajectories across 35 tasks, and PUMA’s optical-flow history plus object-centric future queries raise dynamic success rate by 6.3 points over strong VLA baselines.
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TFP: Temporally Conditioned Memory-Fusion Policies for Visuomotor Learning
Injecting a liquid-time-constant task-progress belief into the action decoder of a VLA policy improves stage-dependent manipulation success, especially under occlusion and visual perturbation.
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Dual Latent Memory in Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation
LaMem-VLA reconstructs robotic history into dual short-term and long-term latent memory tokens that are woven directly into a VLA model's reasoning sequence to improve long-horizon manipulation.
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NativeMEM: Native Memory Compression for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation
Repurposing a VLA’s vision encoder to emit one action-supervised memory token per historical frame-view yields long-horizon manipulation with large success gains and low latency.
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KEMO: Event-Driven Keyframe Memory for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation with VLA Policies
KEMO is an event-driven keyframe memory system that improves VLA policy success rates by 23.6% on real dual-arm tasks by selectively preserving task-relevant history via kinematics-visual event detection and gated fusion.
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WeaveLA: Event Driven Cross-Subtask Latent Memory Weaving for Repetitive Robot Manipulation
WeaveLA improves VLA policies for repetitive robot manipulation by event-triggered cross-subtask latent memory weaving, raising success on the hardest repetition tasks from 0% to 47.8% while leaving single-execution performance unchanged.
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DAM-VLA: Decoupled Asynchronous Multimodal Vision Language Action model
DAM-VLA decouples per-modality temporal processing in vision-language-action models via latent buffers refreshed at sensor rates, achieving 95.2% average success versus 40.95% for synchronous baselines on seven real-world manipulation tasks while enabling 100 Hz control.
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Action-Effect Memory Pretraining for Robot Manipulation
AEM pretrains compact history representations via masked modeling on interleaved vision-action sequences to boost downstream robot manipulation in simulation and real settings.
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$\mu$VLA: On Recurrent Memory for Partially Observable Manipulation in VLA Models
Adding recurrent memory tokens to VLA models raises success rates on partially observable manipulation tasks from 0.42 to 0.84 on training and 0.07 to 0.23 on held-out tasks while preserving performance under full observability.
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WarmPrior: Straightening Flow-Matching Policies with Temporal Priors
Replacing Gaussian noise with a temporally grounded prior from recent actions straightens flow-matching paths and improves success rates in robotic manipulation and prior-space RL.
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RoboMemArena: A Comprehensive and Challenging Robotic Memory Benchmark
RoboMemArena is a new large-scale robotic memory benchmark with real-world tasks, and PrediMem is a dual VLA system that outperforms baselines by managing memory buffers with predictive coding.
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Adaptive Action Chunking at Inference-time for Vision-Language-Action Models
Adaptive Action Chunking uses action entropy to dynamically adjust chunk sizes in VLA models, improving performance on simulated and real robotic manipulation tasks.
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Cosmos Policy: Fine-Tuning Video Models for Visuomotor Control and Planning
Single-stage fine-tuning of a video model to generate actions as latent frames plus future states and values yields state-of-the-art robot policy performance on LIBERO, RoboCasa, and bimanual tasks.
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FOCA: Future-Oriented Conditioning for Data-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Adaptation
FOCA improves few-shot VLA adaptation by explicitly predicting future interaction embeddings and implicitly aligning to goal observations, yielding up to 26% gains on real robots with only 20 demonstrations.
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Safe Embodied AI for Long-horizon Tasks: A Cross-layer Analysis of Robotic Manipulation
A structured literature survey of safety mechanisms in long-horizon robotic manipulation organized by intervention timing and strength of supporting evidence.